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We establish an invariance principle connecting boundary random walks on $\mathbb N$ with Feller's Brownian motions on $[0,\infty)$. A Feller's Brownian motion is a Feller process on $[0,\infty)$ whose excursions away from the boundary $0$…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Liping Li , Zhangjie Wang

We revisit the description provided by Ph. Biane of the spectral measure of the free unitary Brownian motion. We actually construct for any $t \in (0,4)$ a Jordan curve $\gamma_t$ around the origin, not intersecting the semi-axis…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Nizar Demni , Taoufik Hmidi

We introduce a four-parameter extended family of distributions related to the wrapped Cauchy distribution on the circle. The proposed family can be derived by altering the settings of a problem in Brownian motion which generates the wrapped…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-04 Shogo Kato , M. C. Jones

We supply two different descriptions of the pushing process driving the reflected Brownian motion in Weyl chambers, when the latter domains are simplexes. The first one shows that a simple root lies in one and only one orbit if and only if…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Nizar Demni

We unify Brownian motion and quantum mechanics in a single mathematical framework. In particular, we show that non-relativistic quantum mechanics of a single spinless particle on a flat space can be described by a Wiener process that is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-06 Folkert Kuipers

The paper identifies families of quasi-stationary initial conditions for infinite Brownian particle systems within a large class and provides a construction of the particle systems themselves started from such initial conditions. Examples…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

We construct a family $I_{n_{\eps}}(f)_{t}$ of continuous stochastic processes that converges in the sense of finite dimensional distributions to a multiple Wiener-It\^o integral $I_{n}^{H}(f1^{\otimes n}_{[0,t]})$ with respect to the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-09-17 Xavier Bardina , Khalifa Es-Sebaiy , Ciprian Tudor

Brownian motion is essential for describing diffusion in systems ranging from simple to complex liquids. Unlike simple liquids, which consist of only a solvent, complex liquids, such as colloidal suspensions or the cytoplasm of a cell, are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-27 Jeffrey C. Everts , Robert Hołyst , Karol Makuch

In this manuscript, we study the stability of the origin for the multivariate geometric Brownian motion. More precisely, under suitable sufficient conditions, we construct a Lyapunov function such that the origin of the multivariate…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Gerardo Barrera , Eyleifur Bjarkason , Sigurdur Hafstein

This article contains both a point process and a sequential description of the greatest convex minorant of Brownian motion on a finite interval. We use these descriptions to provide new analysis of various features of the convex minorant…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Jim Pitman , Nathan Ross

In this work we introduce correlated random walks on $\Z$. When picking suitably at random the coefficient of correlation, and taking the average over a large number of walks, we obtain a discrete Gaussian process, whose scaling limit is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Enriquez Nathanael

We condition a Brownian motion on having an atypically small $L_2$-norm on a long time interval. The obtained limiting process is a non-stationary Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Frank Aurzada , Mikhail Lifshits , Dominic T. Schickentanz

The free multiplicative Brownian motion $b_{t}$ is the large-$N$ limit of Brownian motion $B_t^N$ on the general linear group $\mathrm{GL}(N;\mathbb{C})$. We prove that the Brown measure for $b_{t}$---which is an analog of the empirical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Brian Hall , Todd Kemp

The paper is devoted to the properties of the entropy of the exponent-Wiener-integral fractional Gaussian process (EWIFG-process), that is a Wiener integral of the exponent with respect to fractional Brownian motion. Unlike fractional…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Iryna Bodnarchuk , Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko

Let $N(t)$ be the collection of particles alive at time $t$ in a branching Brownian motion in $\mathbb{R}^d$, and for $u\in N(t)$, let $\mathbf{X}_u(t)$ be the position of particle $u$ at time $t$. For $\theta\in \mathbb{R}^d$, we define…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Haojie Hou , Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song

Sticky Brownian motion is the simplest example of a diffusion process that can spend finite time both in the interior of a domain and on its boundary. It arises in various applications such as in biology, materials science, and finance.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Nawaf Bou-Rabee , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

In this paper, we show an approximation in law, in the space of the continuous functions on $[0,1]^2$, of two-parameter Gaussian processes that can be represented as a Wiener type integral by processes constructed from processes that…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Xavier Bardina , Carles Rovira

We study a (relativistic) Wiener process on a complexified (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold. Using Nelson's stochastic quantization procedure, we derive three equivalent descriptions for this problem. If the process has a purely real quadratic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Folkert Kuipers

In this paper, we are concerned with the large N limit of linear combinations of the entries of a Brownian motion on the group of N by N unitary matrices. We prove that the process of such a linear combination converges to a Gaussian one.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Florent Benaych-Georges

A Markovian bridge is a probability measure taken from a disintegration of the law of an initial part of the path of a Markov process given its terminal value. As such, Markovian bridges admit a natural parameterization in terms of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-15 Loïc Chaumont , Gerónimo Uribe Bravo