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Necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of solutions of the functional equation appearing in the theory of classical orthogonal polynomials on lattices are stated. Moreover, the functional Rodrigues formula and a closed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-02 K. Castillo , D. Mbouna , J. Petronilho

In this paper we generalize to bivariate polynomials of Fibonacci and Lucas, properties obtained for Chebyshev polynomials. We prove that the coordinates of the bivariate polynomials over appropriate basis are families of integers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-09 Hacéne Belbachir , Farid Bencherif

The Congruence Lattice Problem asks whether every algebraic distributive lattice is isomorphic to the congruence lattice of a lattice. It was hoped that a positive solution would follow from E. T. Schmidt's construction or from the approach…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Friedrich Wehrung

We use the Legendre polynomials and the Hermite polynomials as two examples to illustrate a simple and systematic technique on deriving asymptotic formulas for orthogonal polynomials via recurrence relations. Another application of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-25 X. -S. Wang , R. Wong

We consider a one-parameter family of third order nonlinear recurrence relations. Each member of this family satisfies the singularity confinement test, has a conserved quantity, and moreover has the Laurent property: all of the iterates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Andrew Hone

The number of lattice points $\left| tP \cap \mathbb{Z}^d \right|$, as a function of the real variable $t>1$ is studied, where $P \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ belongs to a special class of algebraic cross-polytopes and simplices. It is shown that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Bence Borda

We investigate generalizations of the Charlier polynomials on the lattice $\mathbb{N}$, on the shifted lattice $\mathbb{N}+1-\beta$ and on the bi-lattice $\mathbb{N}\cup (\mathbb{N}+1-\beta)$. We show that the coefficients of the three-term…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Galina Filipuk , Walter Van Assche

We prove that the sequence of the characters of the Kirillov-Reshetikhin (KR) modules $W_{m}^{(a)}, m\in \mathbb{Z}_{m\geq 0}$ associated to a node $a$ of the Dynkin diagram of a complex simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ satisfies a linear…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-25 Chul-hee Lee

The problem of counting polymer coverings on the rectangular lattices is investigated. In this model, a linear rigid polymer covers $k$ adjacent lattice sites such that no two polymers occupy a common site. Those unoccupied lattice sites…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-19 Yong Kong

We characterize the Archimedean lattice-ordered algebras with identity that admit a polynomial growth continuous function calculus. More precisely, for an $n$-tuple $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\dots,x_n)$ in an Archimedean lattice-ordered algebra $X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 David Muñoz-Lahoz

We introduce the notion of a polyptych lattice, which encodes a collection of lattices related by piecewise linear bijections. We initiate a study of the new theory of convex geometry and polytopes associated to polyptych lattices. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Laura Escobar , Megumi Harada , Christopher Manon

This work is a study of polynomial compositions having a fixed number of terms. We outline a recursive method to describe these characterizations, give some particular results and discuss the general case. In the final sections, some…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Alessio Moscariello

We give four examples of families of orthogonal polynomials for which the coefficients in the recurrence relation satisfy a discrete Painlev\'e equation. The first example deals with Freud weights $|x|^\rho \exp(-|x|^m)$ on the real line,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Walter Van Assche

We present a version of the domino shuffling algorithm (due to Elkies, Kuperberg, Larsen and Propp) which works on a different lattice: the hexagonal lattice superimposed on its dual graph. We use our algorithm to count perfect matchings on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Cyndie Cottrell , Benjamin Young

Matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials were proposed in this paper, together with its quasideterminant expression. It is shown that the coefficients in four-term recurrence relation for matrix-valued Cauchy bi-orthogonal polynomials…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Shi-Hao Li , Ying Shi , Guo-Fu Yu , Jun-Xiao Zhao

Polynomials $Q_n(z)$, $n=0,1,\ldots,$ that are multi-orthogonal with respect to a Nikishin system of $p\geq 1$ compactly supported measures over the star-like set of $p+1$ rays $S_+:=\{z\in \mathbb{C}: z^{p+1}\geq 0 \}$ are investigated. We…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Abey López-García , Erwin Miña-Díaz

We prove that the constant terms of powers of a Laurent polynomial satisfy certain congruences modulo prime powers. As a corollary, the generating series of these numbers considered as a function of a p-adic variable satisfies a non-trivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-26 Anton Mellit , Masha Vlasenko

This survey paper deals with upper and lower bounds on the number of $k$-matchings in regular graphs on $N$ vertices. For the upper bounds we recall the upper matching conjecture which is known to hold for perfect matchings. For the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-06 Shmuel Friedland

We show combinatorially that the higher-order matching polynomials of several families of graphs are d-orthogonal polynomials. The matching polynomial of a graph is a generating function for coverings of a graph by disjoint edges; the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-16 Dan Drake

A positive linear recurrence sequence (PLRS) is a sequence defined by a homogeneous linear recurrence relation with positive coefficients and a particular set of initial conditions. A sequence of positive integers is \emph{complete} if…