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Vortex lattices are constructed in terms of linear combinations of solutions for Scr\"{o}dinger equation with a constant potential. The vortex lattices are mapped on the spaces with two-dimensional rotationally symmetric potentials by using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Tsunehiro Kobayashi

We study the dynamics of small vortex clusters with few (2--4) co-rotating vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates by means of experiments, numerical computations, and theoretical analysis. All of these approaches corroborate the…

The structure and stability of various vortices in F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensates are investigated by solving the extended Gross-Pitaevskii equation under rotation. We perform an extensive search for stable vortices, considering both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Mizushima , K. Machida , T. Kita

The stability of static uncharged spheres with anisotropic internal stresses is studied in general relativity. It has been noticed that pressure anisotropy plays an important role for stability of stellar structure. It is shown that radial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-29 B. S. Ratanpal

Fluid flows around an obstacle generate vortices which, in turn, generate lift forces on the obstacle. Therefore, even in a perfectly symmetric framework equilibrium positions may be asymmetric. We show that this is not the case for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Denis Bonheure , Giovanni P. Galdi , Filippo Gazzola

We study numerically some possible vortex configurations in a rotating cylinder that is tilted with respect to the rotation axis and where different numbers of vortices can be present at given rotation velocity. In a long cylinder at small…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-04 R. Hänninen

We investigate the dynamics of $N$ point vortices in the plane, in the limit of large $N$. We consider {\em relative equilibria}, which are rigidly rotating lattice-like configurations of vortices. These configurations were observed in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-04 Yuxin Chen , Theodore Kolokolnikov , Daniel Zhirov

Vortex rings are remarkably stable structures occurring in numerous systems: for example in turbulent gases, where they are at the origin of weather phenomena [1]; in fluids with implications for biology [2]; in electromagnetic discharges…

We give an exact quantitative solution for the motion of three vortices of any strength, which Poincar\'e showed to be integrable. The absolute motion of one vortex is generally biperiodic: in uniformly rotating axes, the motion is…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-20 Robert Conte , Laurent de Seze

We study how a general steady configuration of finitely-many point vortices, with Newtonian interaction or generalized surface quasi-geostrophic interactions, can be desingularized into a steady configuration of vortex patches. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Zineb Hassainia , Miles H. Wheeler

We introduce multi-soliton sets in the two-dimensional medium with the second-harmonic-generating nonlinearity subject to spatial modulation in the form of a triangle of singular peaks. Various families of symmetric and asymmetric sets are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2018-11-14 Vitaly Lutsky , Boris A. Malomed

The study of circular orbits in spacetime is of astrophysical importance. The identification and classification of circular orbits in both static and stationary spacetimes remains an active area of interest. Even in the simplest static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-07 Sheref Nasereldin , Kayll Lake

A main question in astrophysics and cosmology has been the severe stability of the astrophysical objects, whether a particular equilibrium configuration is stable. In this article, we study the relativistic self-gravitating, hydrostatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 A. S. Saad , M. I. Nouh , A. A. Shaker , T. M. Kamel

In the present work, we explore analytically and numerically the co-existence and interactions of ring dark solitons (RDSs) with other RDSs, as well as with vortices. The azimuthal instabilities of the rings are explored via the so-called…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-18 Wenlong Wang , Theodore Kolokolnikov , D. J. Frantzeskakis , R. Carretero-González , P. G. Kevrekidis

We discuss the existence of equilibrium configurations for the Hamiltonian point-vortex model on a closed surface $\Sigma$. The topological properties of $\Sigma$ determine the occurrence of three distinct situations, corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Teresa D'Aprile , Pierpaolo Esposito

The stability of the orbital motion of two long cylindrical magnets interacting exclusively with magnetic forces is described. To carry out analytical studies a model of magnetically interacting symmetric tops [1] is used. The model was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-18 Stanislav Zub

We present a comprehensive theoretical study of vortex lattice formation in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates confined by a rotating elliptical trap. We consider rotating solutions of the classical hydrodynamic equations, their response to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. G. Parker , R. M. W. van Bijnen , A. M. Martin

We consider the unrestricted problem of two mutually attracting rigid bodies, an uniform sphere (or a point mass) and an axially symmetric body. We present a global, geometric approach for finding all relative equilibria (stationary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikhail Vereshchagin , Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Krzysztof Gozdziewski

We predict new generic types of vorticity-carrying soliton complexes in a class of physical systems including an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate in a square optical lattice (OL) and photonic lattices in photorefractive media. The…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris Malomed

Following Smale, we study simple symmetric mechanical systems of $n$ point particles in the plane. In particular, we address the question of the linear and spectral stability properties of relative equilibria, which are special solutions of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Vivina Barutello , Riccardo D. Jadanza , Alessandro Portaluri
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