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A submanifold is said to be tangentially biharmonic if the bitension field of the isometric immersion that defines the submanifold has vanishing tangential component. The purpose of this paper is to prove that a surface in Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-04 Toru Sasahara

We show that there are 3 \cdot 2^(n-1) complex common tangent lines to 2n-2 general spheres in R^n and that there is a choice of spheres with all common tangents real.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

Meridian surfaces in the Euclidean 4-space are two-dimensional surfaces which are one-parameter systems of meridians of a standard rotational hypersurface. On the base of our invariant theory of surfaces we study meridian surfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

We determine the possible intersection sizes of a Hermitian surface $\mathcal H$ with an irreducible quadric of ${\mathrm PG}(3,q^2)$ sharing at least a tangent plane at a common non-singular point when $q$ is even.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-01 Angela Aguglia , Luca Giuzzi

We study the number of planes for four dimensional projective hypersurfaces which has so-called inductive structure. We also determine transcendental lattices for cubic fourfolds of this type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Kenji Koike

In this paper, we give a Zariski triple of the arrangements for a smooth quartic and its four bitangents. A key criterion to distinguish the topology of such curves is given by a matrix related to the height pairing of rational points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-11 Shinzo Bannai , Hiro-o Tokunaga , Momoko Yamamoto

Several representations of geometric shapes involve quotients of mapping spaces. The projection onto the quotient space defines two sub-bundles of the tangent bundle, called the horizontal and vertical bundle. We investigate in these notes…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Martin Bauer , Philipp Harms

A general net of quadric surfaces, together with a choice of a base point, defines a net of plane cubics via the Gale transformation of the remaining seven base points. To both nets, one can also naturally associate the same smooth plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Masafumi Hattori , Theodoros Stylianos Papazachariou , Aline Zanardini

This paper generalises Mori's famous theorem about "Projective manifolds with ample tangent bundles" to normal projective varieties in the following way: A normal projective variety over $\mathbb{C}$ with ample tangent sheaf is isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Philip Sieder

A surface in the 4-sphere is trivially embedded, if it bounds a 3-dimensional handle body in the 4-sphere. For a surface trivially embedded in the 4-sphere, a diffeomorphism over this surface is extensible if and only if this preserves the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Susumu Hirose

We investigate a tangent space at a point of a general metric space and metric space valued derivatives. The conditions under which two different subspace of a metric space have isometric tangent spaces in a common point of these subspaces…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-29 O. Dovgoshey

Chasles' Quadrilateral Theorem is a classical statement about four tangents to a conic that simultaneously circumscribe a circle. In its various formulations, it relates the concurrence of certain lines to the existence of confocal conics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Leah Wrenn Berman , Jürgen Richter-Gebert

The notion of frontals in Euclidean space is introduced and the normal and tangent maps to frontals are studied for both geometrical and dynamical aspects of frontals. Moreover we observe that parallels of the tangent map to a frontal curve…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Goo Ishikawa

We first review some topics in the classical computational geometry of lines, in particular the O(n^{3+\epsilon}) bounds for the combinatorial complexity of the set of lines in R^3 interacting with $n$ objects of fixed description…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Sottile , Thorsten Theobald

It is known that the class of developable surfaces which have zero Gaussian curvature in three dimensional Euclidean space is preserved by the parallel transformations. A tangent developable surface is defined as a ruled developable surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Goo Ishikawa

We construct the first examples of rationally convex surfaces in the complex plane with hyperbolic complex tangencies. In fact, we give two very different types of rationally convex surfaces: those that admit analytic fillings by…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-06 Georgios Dimitroglou Rizell , Mark G. Lawrence

Main Theorem. Two parabols have four common points. There exists a circle tangent to the sides of the obtained parabolic quadrilateral if and only if the diagonals of this quadrilateral are orthogonal. The proof of the Main Theorem is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-04 F. Nilov

Let X be a smooth quartic surface not containing lines, defined over a number field K. We prove that there are only finitely many bitangents to X which are defined over K. This result can be interpreted as saying that a certain surface,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Pietro Corvaja , Francesco Zucconi

The square peg problem asks whether every continuous curve in the plane that starts and ends at the same point without self-intersecting contains four distinct corners of some square. Toeplitz conjectured in 1911 that this is indeed the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Wouter van Heijst

We use polynomial method techniques to bound the number of tangent pairs in a collection of $N$ spheres in $\mathbb{R}^n$ subject to a non-degeneracy condition, for any $n \geq 3$. The condition, inspired by work of Zahl for $n=3$, asserts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Conrad Crowley , Marco Vitturi