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The Birkhoff polytope, defined to be the convex hull of $n\times n$ permutation matrices, is a well studied polytope in the context of the Ehrhart theory. This polytope is known to have many desirable properties, such as the Gorenstein…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-06 Florian Kohl , McCabe Olsen

In the present paper we introduce a concept of doubly stochastic quadratic operator. We prove necessary and sufficient conditions for doubly stochasticity of operator. Besides, we prove that the set of all doubly stochastic operators forms…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-02-11 Rasul Ganikhodzhaev , Farruh Shahidi

We consider the question of determining the structure of the set of all $d$-dimensional vectors of the form $N^{-1}(1_A*1_{-A}(x_1), ..., 1_A*1_{-A}(x_d))$ for $A \subseteq \{1,...,N\}$, and also the set of all $(2N+1)^{-1}(1_B*1_B(x_1),…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-06 Ernie Croot , Chi-Nuo Lee

A multidimensional nonnegative matrix is called polystochastic if the sum of its entries at each line is equal to $1$. The set of all polystochastic matrices of order $n$ and dimension $d$ is a convex polytope $\Omega_n^d$. In the present…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Anna A. Taranenko

The geometry of the Birkhoff polytope, i.e., the compact convex set of all $n \times n$ doubly stochastic matrices, has been an active subject of research. While its faces, edges and facets as well as its volume have been intensely studied,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-24 Ludovick Bouthat , Javad Mashreghi , Frédéric Morneau-Guérin

The panstochastic analogue of Birkhoff's Theorem on doubly-stochastic matrices is proved in the case $n=5$. It is shown that this analogue fails when $n>1$, $n \ne 5$.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dean L. Alvis , Michael K. Kinyon

We compute the set of facets of the polytope which is the convex hull of the Coxeter groups $\mathsf{F}_4$ or $\mathsf{H}_4$: For the group $\mathsf{F}_4$ we found $2$ orbits of facets which contradicts previous results published in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Mathieu Dutour Sikiric

The Birkhoff polytope B(n) is the convex hull of all (n x n) permutation matrices, i.e., matrices where precisely one entry in each row and column is one, and zeros at all other places. This is a widely studied polytope with various…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-16 Andreas Paffenholz

Reducing the NP-problems to the convex/linear analysis on the Birkhoff polytope.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-11-04 Sergey Gubin

We introduce the notions of $d$-orthostochastic, $d$-unistochastic, and $d$-qustochastic matrices. These are the particular cases of $F^d$-bistochastic matrices where $F$ is real or complex numbers or quaternions. The concept is motivated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Eugene Gutkin

In the present paper we show a link between bistochastic quantum channels and classical maps. The primary goal of this work is to analyse the multiplicative structure of the Birkhoff polytope of order 3 (the simplest non-trivial case). A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Mateusz Snamina , Emil J. Zak

We introduce qustochastic matrices as the bistochastic matrices arising from quaternionic unitary matrices by replacing each entry with the square of its norm. This is the quaternionic analogue of the unistochastic matrices studied by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-18 Oleg Chterental , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Two well-known polytopes whose vertices are indexed by permutations in the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$ are the permutohedron $P_n$ and the Birkhoff polytope $B_n$. We consider polytopes $P_n(\Pi)$ and $B_n(\Pi)$, whose vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-18 Robert Davis , Bruce Sagan

The Birkhoff polytope is defined to be the convex hull of permutation matrices, $P_{\sigma}\ \forall \sigma\in S_n$. We define a second-order permutation matrix $P^{[2]}_{\sigma}$ in $\mathbb{R}^{n^2\times n^2}$ corresponding to a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Pawan Kumar Aurora , Shashank K Mehta

We study the calculation of the volume of the polytope B_n of n by n doubly stochastic matrices; that is, the set of real non-negative matrices with all row and column sums equal to one. We describe two methods. The first involves a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clara S. Chan , David P. Robbins

This dissertation investigates the geometric combinatorics of convex polytopes and connections to the behavior of the simplex method for linear programming. We focus our attention on transportation polytopes, which are sets of all tables of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Edward D. Kim

The $k$-matching polytope of a graph is the convex hull of all its matchings of a given size $k$ when they are considered as indicator vectors. In this paper, we prove that the $k$-matching polytope of a bipartite graph is normal, that is,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Juan Camilo Torres

We consider the bipartite boolean quadric polytope (BQP) with multiple-choice constraints and analyse its combinatorial properties. The well-studied BQP is defined as the convex hull of all quadric incidence vectors over a bipartite graph.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Andreas Bärmann , Alexander Martin , Oskar Schneider

The Birkhoff polytope $\Omega_n$ is the polytope of doubly stochastic matrices of order $n$. The Birkhoff polytope graph $G(\Omega_n)$ is the skeleton of $\Omega_n$; it is the Cayley graph whose vertex set consists of the elements of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Zejun Huang , Chi-Kwong Li , Eric Swartz , Nung-Sing Sze

We consider the convex set $\Gamma_{m,n}$ of $m\times n$ stochastic matrices and the convex set $\Gamma_{m,n}^\pi\subset \Gamma_{m,n}$ of $m\times n$ centrosymmetric stochastic matrices (stochastic matrices that are symmetric under rotation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Lei Cao , Darian McLaren , Sarah Plosker