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A construction of Calabi-Yaus as quotients of products of lower-dimensional spaces in the context of weighted hypersurfaces is discussed, including desingularisation. The construction leads to Calabi-Yaus which have a fiber structure, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Bruce Hunt , Rolf Schimmrigk

We consider the variant of Mirror Symmetry Conjecture for K3 surfaces which relates "geometry" of curves of a general member of a family of K3 with "algebraic functions" on the moduli of the mirror family. Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras are…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We construct T-duality on K3 surfaces. The T-duality exchanges a 4-brane R-R charge and a 0-brane R-R charge. We study the action of the T-duality on the moduli space of 0-branes located at points of K3 and 4-branes wrapping it. We apply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Kentaro Hori , Yaron Oz

In general, if M is a moduli space of stable sheaves on X, there is a unique alpha in the Brauer group of M such that a pi_M^* alpha^{-1}-twisted universal sheaf exists on X times M. In this paper we study the situation when X and M are K3…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrei Caldararu

Certain limits of the duality between M-theory on ${T^5/Z_2}$ and IIB on K3 are analyzed in Matrix theory. The correspondence between M-theory five-branes and ALE backgrounds is realized as three dimensional mirror symmetry. Non-critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

This paper studies deformations and birational maps between singular moduli spaces of semistable sheaves with 2-divisible Mukai vectors on K3 surfaces. It is showed that under certain conditions, two such moduli spaces of the same dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Ziyu Zhang

We study N=2 four-dimensional flux vacua describing intrinsic non-perturbative systems of 3 and 7 branes in type IIB string theory. The solutions are described as compactifications of a G(ravity) theory on a Calabi Yau threefold which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-24 Andreas P. Braun , Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales

We discuss the possibility of the extension of the duality between the webs of heterotic string and the type IIA string to Calabi-Yau 3-folds with another K3 fiber by comparing the dual polyhedron of Calabi-Yau 3-folds given by Candelas,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mitsuko Abe , Masamichi Sato

In the context of string dualities, fibration structures of Calabi-Yau manifolds play a prominent role. In particular, elliptic and K3 fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds are important for dualities between string compactifications with four flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Rohsiepe

The SO(32) heterotic string on a K3 surface is analyzed in terms of the dual theory of a type II string (or F-theory) on an elliptically fibred Calabi-Yau manifold. The results are in beautiful agreement with earlier work by Witten using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Paul S. Aspinwall , Mark Gross

We define a Fourier-Mukai transform for sheaves on K3 surfaces over $\C$, and show that it maps polystable bundles to polystable ones. The role of ``dual'' variety to the given K3 surface $X$ is here played by a suitable component $\hat X$…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 C. Bartocci , U. Bruzzo , D. Hernandez Ruiperez

We study perverse coherent sheaves on the resolution of rational double points. As examples, we consider rational double points on 2-dimensional moduli spaces of stable sheaves on K3 and elliptic surfaces. Then we show that perverse…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Kota Yoshioka

In string theory, the concept of T-duality between two principal U(1)-bundles E_1 and E_2 over the same base space B, together with cohomology classes $h_1\in H^3(E_1)$ and $h_2\in H^3(E_2)$, has been introduced. One of the main virtues of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-26 Ulrich Bunke , Thomas Schick

A rational Lagrangian fibration f on an irreducible symplecitc variety V is a rational map which is birationally equivalent to a regular surjective morphism with Lagrangian fibers. By analogy with K3 surfaces, it is natural to expect that a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Markushevich

In earlier papers, we introduced spherical T-duality, which relates pairs of the form $(P,H)$ consisting of an oriented $S^3$-bundle $P\rightarrow M$ and a 7-cocycle $H$ on $P$ called the 7-flux. Intuitively, the spherical T-dual is another…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-07 Peter Bouwknegt , Jarah Evslin , Varghese Mathai

We review here some aspects of our recent works about the geometric engineering of heterotic little string theories using F-theory. Building on the seminal work by Aspinwall and Morrison as well as Intrilligator and Blum, we solve some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-27 Michele Del Zotto , Muyang Liu , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann

The relation between open topological strings and representation theory of symmetric quivers is explored beyond the original setting of the knot-quiver correspondence. Multiple cover generalizations of the skein relation for boundaries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-12 Tobias Ekholm , Piotr Kucharski , Pietro Longhi

We study stringy modifications of $T^3$-fibered manifolds, where the fiber undergoes a monodromy in the T-duality group. We determine the fibration data defining such T-folds from a geometric model, by using a map between the duality group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Ismail Achmed-Zade , Mark J. D. Hamilton , Dieter Lust , Stefano Massai

This review provides an introduction to non-geometric backgrounds in string theory. Starting from a discussion of T-duality, geometric and non-geometric torus-fibrations are reviewed, generalised geometry and its relation to non-geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-17 Erik Plauschinn

The purpose of this note is twofold. We first review the theory of Fourier-Mukai partners together with the relevant part of Nikulin's theory of lattice embeddings via discriminants. Then we consider Fourier-Mukai partners of K3 surfaces in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Klaus Hulek , David Ploog