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We construct explicitly all extremal instanton solutions to $\mathcal{N}=4,\, D=4$ supergravity truncated to one vector field (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion (EMDA) theory). These correspond to null geodesics of the target space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Gérard Clément , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

Discrete finite-group global symmetries may suffer from nonperturbative 't-Hooft anomalies. Such global anomalies can be canceled by anomalous symmetry-preserving topological quantum field theories (TQFTs), which contain no local point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-30 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang

Instanton calculations are demonstrated from a viewpoint of twisted topological field theory. Various properties become manifest such that perturbative corrections are terminated at one-loop, and norm cancellations occur between bosonic and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuhsuke Yoshida

In this brief note we present the off-shell superspace formalism for Ali-Ilahi's $(0, 4)$ supersymmetric ADHM instanton linear sigma model in harmonic superspace. Ali-Ilahi's model is dual to the $(0, 4)$ supersymmetric ADHM instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Abbas Ali , Mohsin Ilahi , P. P. Abdul Salih , Shafeeq Rahman Thottoli

A self-duality group $\cal G$ in quantum field theory can have anomalies. In that case, the space of ordinary coupling constants $\cal M$ can be extended to include the space $\cal F$ of coefficients of counterterms in background fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa , Kazuya Yonekura

We derive the general anomaly polynomial for a class of two-dimensional CFTs arising as twisted compactifications of a higher-dimensional theory on compact manifolds $\mathcal{M}_d$, including the contribution of the isometries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Seyed Morteza Hosseini , Kiril Hristov , Yuji Tachikawa , Alberto Zaffaroni

Instanton calculations in semiclassical quantum mechanics rely on integration along trajectories which solve classical equations of motion. However in systems with higher dimensionality or complexified phase space these are rarely…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tobias Gulden , Michael Janas , Alex Kamenev

Finding a concrete example holography in four dimensional asymptotically flat space is an important open problem. A natural strategy is to take the flat space limit of the celebrated AdS$_4$/CFT$_3$ correspondence, which relates M-theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-18 Arthur Lipstein , Romain Ruzziconi , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant

In this paper, we study non-Abelian Berry's connections in the parameter space of boundary conditions for Dirac zero modes on quantum graphs. We apply the ADHM construction, which is the method for constructing Yang-Mills instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Tomonori Inoue , Makoto Sakamoto , Inori Ueba

We completely realize the ADHM construction of instantons in D-brane language of tachyon condensations. Every step of the construction is given a physical interpretation in string theory, in a boundary state formalism valid all order in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Koji Hashimoto , Seiji Terashima

An alternative method to the topological instanton solution for deriving an expression for the topological charge is presented. This alternative method involves the use of relativistic quantum field theory and covariant electrodynamics. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Saaty

We compute instanton corrections to the partition function of sine-Liouville (SL) theory, which provides a worldsheet description of two-dimensional string theory in a non-trivial tachyon background. We derive these corrections using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Sergei Alexandrov , Raghu Mahajan , Ashoke Sen

We consider conformal and 't Hooft anomalies in six-dimensional ${\cal N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories, focusing on those conformal anomalies that determine the two- and three-point functions of conserved flavor and $SU(2)_R$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 Clay Cordova , Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Kenneth Intriligator

We discuss the central charge in supersymmetric ${\cal N}=2$ sigma models in two dimensions. The target space is a symmetric K\"ahler manifold, CP$(N-1)$ is an example. The U(1) isometries allow one to introduce twisted masses in the model.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman , A. Vainshtein , R. Zwicky

We construct explicit examples of quaternion-K\"ahler and hypercomplex structures on bundles over hyperK\"ahler manifolds. We study the infinitesimal symmetries of these examples and the associated Galicki-Lawson quaternion-K\"ahler moment…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Udhav Fowdar

In this paper, we develop a systematic approach to characterize the 't Hooft anomaly in open quantum systems. Owing to nontrivial couplings to the environment, symmetries in such systems manifest as either strong or weak type. By…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Zijian Wang , Linhao Li

We consider the quantum spectral problem appearing the Fermi gas formulation of the ABJM (Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena) matrix model. This is known to related to the refined topological string on local P^1*P^1 Calabi-Yau geometry. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Xian-fu Wang , Xin Wang , Min-xin Huang

Quantum entropy function is a proposal for computing the entropy associated with the horizon of a black hole in the extremal limit, and is related via AdS/CFT correspondence to the dimension of the Hilbert space in a dual quantum mechanics.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-24 Ashoke Sen

Adaptive perturbation is a new method for perturbatively computing the eigenvalues and eigenstates of quantum mechanical Hamiltonians that heretofore were not believed to be obtainable by such methods. The novel feature of adaptive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marvin Weinstein

Anomaly, a generic feature of relativistic quantum field theory, is shown to be present in non-relativistic classical ideal fluid. A new result is the presence of anomalous terms in current algebra, an obvious analogue of Schwinger terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Subir Ghosh