English
Related papers

Related papers: Small Zeros of Quadratic Forms with Linear Conditi…

200 papers

We study fundamental forms of algebraic varieties using the sheaves of principal parts of line bundles and establish a vanishing theorem for any order fundamental forms. We also give connection of fundamental forms with the higher order…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Lawrence Ein , Wenbo Niu

In set theory without the axiom of Choice ZF, we prove that for every commutative field IK, the following statement D_{\IK}: "On every non null IK-vector space, there exists a non null linear form" implies the existence of a IK-linear…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Marianne Morillon

This paper explores quadratic forms over finite fields with associated Artin-Schreier curves. Specifically, we investigate quadratic forms of $\mathbb F_{q^n}/\mathbb F_q$ represented by polynomials over $\mathbb F_{q^n}$ with $q$ odd,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Ruikai Chen

We consider multivariable polynomials over a fixed number field, linear in some of the variables. For a system of such polynomials satisfying certain technical conditions we prove the existence of search bounds for simultaneous zeros with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Maxwell Forst , Lenny Fukshansky

Given a logarithmic $1$-form on the snc locus of a log canonical surface pair $(X, D)$ over a perfect field of characteristic $p \ge 7$, we show that it extends with at worst logarithmic poles to any resolution of singularities. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Patrick Graf

We give upper bounds on the size of the gap between a non-zero constant term and the next non-zero Fourier coefficient of an entire level two modular form. We give upper bounds for the minimum positive integer represented by a level two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Barry Brent

For positive integers $n,n'$, we give a combinatorial characterization for the set of quadratic inequalities on minors that are valid for all $n\times n'$ totally nonnegative matrices. This is obtained as a consequence from our earlier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Vladimir I. Danilov , Alexander V. Karzanov , Gleb A. Koshevoy

We prove that if the associated fourth order tensor of a quadratic form has a linear elastic cubic symmetry then it is quasiconvex if and only if it is polyconvex, i.e. a sum of convex and null-Lagrangian quadratic forms. We prove that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Davit Harutyunyan , Graeme Walter Milton

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

There exist numerous results in the literature proving that within certain families of totally real number fields, the minimal rank of a universal quadratic lattice over such a field can be arbitrarily large. Kala introduced a technique of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Matěj Doležálek

Lifting problem for universal quadratic forms asks for totally real number fields $K$ that admit a positive definite quadratic form with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}$ that is universal over the ring of integers of $K$. In this paper, we show…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Daejun Kim , Seok Hyeong Lee

We study totally positive definite quadratic forms over the ring of integers $\mathcal{O}_K$ of a totally real biquadratic field $K=\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{m}, \sqrt{s})$. We restrict our attention to classical forms (i.e., those with all…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-14 Jakub Krásenský , Magdaléna Tinková , Kristýna Zemková

We introduce a construction adding low-dimensional cells to a space that satisfies certain low-dimensional conditions; it preserves high-dimensional homology with appropriate coefficients. This includes as special cases Quillen's plus…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2013-01-30 Shengkui Ye

We investigate 3-dimensional complete minimal hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{4}$ with Gauss-Kronecker curvature identically zero. More precisely, we give a classification of complete minimal hypersurfaces with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-17 T. Hasanis , A. Savas-Halilaj , T. Vlachos

A strong consequence of quadratic forms becoming hyperbolic over the function field of a form is established. This result is invoked to obtain a new characterisation of hyperbolicity over function fields, and to recover a number of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-08 James O'Shea

For rational points on algebraic varieties defined over a number field $K$, we study the behavior of the property of weak approximation with Brauer-Manin obstruction under extension of the ground field. We construct K-varieties accompanied…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Yongqi Liang

Based on the celebrated result on zeros of holomorphic 1-forms on complex varieties of general type by Popa and Schnell, we study holomorphic 1-forms on $n$-dimensional varieties of Kodaira dimension $n-1$. We show that a complex minimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Feng Hao

A differential 1-form $\alpha$ on a manifold of odd dimension $2n+1$, which satisfies the contact condition $\alpha \wedge (d\alpha)^n \neq 0$ almost everywhere, but which vanishes at a point $O$, i.e. $\alpha (O) = 0$, is called a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-21 Kai Jiang , Truong Hong Minh , Nguyen Tien Zung

A (positive definite and non-classic integral) quadratic form is called strongly $s$-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we prove that for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

We prove that an additive form of degree $d=2m$, $m$ odd, $m\ge3$, over the unramified quadratic extension $\mathbb{Q}_2(\sqrt{5})$ has a nontrivial zero if the number of variables $s$ satisifies $s \ge 4d+1$. If $3 \nmid d$, then there…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Drew Duncan , David B. Leep