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This is a survey on the homotopy principle in complex analysis on Stein manifolds, also called the Oka principle in this context. We concentrate on the following topics: the Oka-Grauert principle (classification of holomorphic vector…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franc Forstneric

A complex manifold $Y$ is said to have the interpolation property if a holomorphic map to $Y$ from a subvariety $S$ of a reduced Stein space $X$ has a holomorphic extension to $X$ if it has a continuous extension. Taking $S$ to be a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Richard Lärkäng , Finnur Lárusson

This paper presents a proof of the generalized Oka-Grauert principle for 1-convex manifolds: Every continuous mapping from a 1-convex manifold X to a complex manifold Y which is already holomorphic on a neighborhood of the exceptional set…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Jasna Prezelj , Marko Slapar

Let X and Y be complex manifolds. One says that maps from X to Y satisfy the Oka principle if the inclusion of the space of holomorphic maps from X to Y into the space of continuous maps is a weak homotopy equivalence. In 1957 H. Grauert…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franc Forstneric

We embed the category of complex manifolds into the simplicial category of prestacks on the simplicial site of Stein manifolds, a prestack being a contravariant simplicial functor from the site to the category of simplicial sets. The…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Finnur Larusson

We prove a parametric Oka principle for equivariant sections of a holomorphic fibre bundle $E$ with a structure group bundle $\mathscr G$ on a reduced Stein space $X$, such that the fibre of $E$ is a homogeneous space of the fibre of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-23 Frank Kutzschebauch , Finnur Larusson , Gerald W. Schwarz

Oka theory has its roots in the classical Oka-Grauert principle whose main result is Grauert's classification of principal holomorphic fiber bundles over Stein spaces. Modern Oka theory concerns holomorphic maps from Stein manifolds and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Franc Forstneric

A direct proof of Oka's lemma on the relation of holomorphic convexity and the properties of the distance to the boundary function is provided. Some related problems for subharmonicity properties of this function are also studied. A new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Sławomir Dinew , Żywomir Dinew

Given a holomorphic submersion of reduced complex spaces, we prove that the basic Oka property of the submersion implies the parametric Oka property. This generalizes the corresponding result for complex manifolds (F. Forstneric, Oka…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-01-18 Franc Forstneric

The basic result of Oka theory, due to Gromov, states that every continuous map $f$ from a Stein manifold $S$ to an elliptic manifold $X$ can be deformed to a holomorphic map. It is natural to ask whether this can be done for all $f$ at…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-08-21 Finnur Larusson

The density property for a Stein manifold X implies that the group of holomorphic diffeomorphisms of X is infinite-dimensional and, in a certain well-defined sense, as large as possible. We prove that if G is a complex semisimple Lie group…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arpad Toth , Dror Varolin

The paper is related to the author's talk at the Hayama Symposium in Complex Analysis in December 2000. In section 1 we survey results on the Oka principle for sections of holomorphic submersions over Stein manifolds. In section 2 we apply…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Franc Forstneric

A complex manifold $X$ satisfies the Oka-Grauert property if the inclusion $\Cal O(S,X) \hookrightarrow \Cal C(S,X)$ is a weak equivalence for every Stein manifold $S$, where the spaces of holomorphic and continuous maps from $S$ to $X$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Finnur Larusson

We survey recent work, published since 2015, on equivariant Oka theory. The main results described in the survey are as follows. Homotopy principles for equivariant isomorphisms of Stein manifolds on which a reductive complex Lie group $G$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Frank Kutzschebauch , Finnur Larusson , Gerald W. Schwarz

This introduction to the homotopy principle in complex analysis and geometry, better known as the Oka theory, is aimed at wide mathematical audience. After a brief historical survey of the h-principle in smooth analysis and geometry, I…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Franc Forstneric

The purpose of this paper is to study holomorphic approximation and approximation of $\bar\partial$-closed forms in complex manifolds of complex dimension $n\geq 1$. We consider extensions of the classical Runge theorem and the Mergelyan…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Christine Laurent-Thiébaut , Mei-Chi Shaw

We prove that every continuous map from a Stein manifold X to a complex manifold Y can be made holomorphic by a homotopic deformation of both the map and the Stein structure on X. In the absence of topological obstructions the holomorphic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-10-15 Franc Forstneric , Marko Slapar

Let $(E,h)$ be a semipositive hermitian holomorphic line bundle on a compact complex manifold $X$ with $\dim X>1$. Assume that for each point $x\in X$ there exists a divisor $D\in |E|$ in the complete linear system determined by $E$ whose…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-04-10 Franc Forstneric , Yuta Kusakabe

A parametric Oka principle for liftings, recently proved by Forstneric, provides many examples of holomorphic maps that are fibrations in a model structure introduced in previous work of ours. We use this to show that the basic Oka property…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Finnur Larusson

In this paper we survey the theory of holomorphic approximation, from the classical 19th century results of Runge and Weierstrass, continuing with the 20th century work of Oka and Weil, Mergelyan, Vitushkin and others, to the most recent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-06-16 John Erik Fornaess , Franc Forstneric , Erlend Fornaess Wold