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We prove the analyticity of smooth critical points for generalized integral Menger curvature energies $\mathrm{intM}^{(p,2)}$, with $p \in (\tfrac 73, \tfrac 83)$, subject to a fixed length constraint. This implies, together with already…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Daniel Steenebrügge , Nicole Vorderobermeier

We bound the variance and other moments of a random vector based on the range of its realizations, thus generalizing inequalities of Popoviciu (1935) and Bhatia and Davis (2000) concerning measures on the line to several dimensions. This is…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Tongseok Lim , Robert J. McCann

We introduce a new heuristic algorithm for the problem of finding minimum size loop cutsets in multiply connected belief networks. We compare this algorithm to that proposed in [Suemmondt and Cooper, 1988]. We provide lower bounds on the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-05 Jonathan Stillman

We look at complete minimal surfaces of finite total curvature in $\mathbb{R}^4$. Similarly to the case of complex curves in $\mathbb{C}^2$ we introduce their {\it link at infinity}; we derive the {\it writhe number at infinity} which gives…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Marc Soret , Marina Ville

The reduced peripheral system was introduced by Milnor in the fifties for the study of links up to link-homotopy, i.e. up to isotopies and crossing changes within each link component. However, for four or more components, this invariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Benjamin Audoux , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

Kesten and Lee [36] proved that the total length of a minimal spanning tree on certain random point configurations in $\mathbb{R}^d$ satisfies a central limit theorem. They also raised the question: how to make these results quantitative?…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Sourav Chatterjee , Sanchayan Sen

On a compact $n$-dimensional manifold, it is well known that a critical metric of the total scalar curvature, restricted to the space of metrics with unit volume is Einstein. It has been conjectured that a critical metric of the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Gabjin Yun , Seungsu Hwang

In the study of the extremal for Sobolev inequality on the Heisenberg group and the Cauchy-Riemann(CR) Yamabe problem, Jerison-Lee found a three-dimensional family of differential identities for critical exponent subelliptic equation on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-22 Xi-Nan Ma , Qianzhong Ou , Tian Wu

To do homological algebra with unbounded chain complexes one needs to first find a way of constructing resolutions. Spaltenstein solved this problem for chain complexes of R-modules by truncating further and further to the left, resolving…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Wojciech Chacholski , Amnon Neeman , Wolfgang Pitsch , Jerome Scherer

In 2000, Habiro introduced the notion of $C_k$-equivalence of knots and links. This geometric filtration is closely connected to finite type invariants, a class of invariants including Milnor's invariants. Shortly thereafter, Ohyama,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Anthony Bosman , Christopher W. Davis , Taylor Martin , Katherine Vance

Knots are commonly found in molecular chains such as DNA and proteins, and they have been considered to be useful models for structural analysis of these molecules. One interested quantity is the minimum number of monomers necessary to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Youngsik Huh , Kyungpyo Hong , Hyoungjun Kim , Sungjong No , Seungsang Oh

In this paper, we investigate the existence of weak singular Hermite-Einstein structures on homogeneous holomorphic vector bundles over rational homogeneous varieties. Using Cartan's highest weight theory, we establish an explicit algebraic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Eder M. Correa

In an earlier note [arXiv:2301.00295] it was shown that there is an upper bound to the number of disjoint Hopf links (and certain related links) that can be embedded in the unit cube where there is a fixed separation required between the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Michael H. Freedman

We study the putative multicritical point in 2+1D $\mathbb{Z}_k$ gauge theory where the Higgs and confinement transitions meet. The presence of an $e$-$m$ duality symmetry at this critical point forces anyons with nontrivial braiding to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-12 Zhengyan Darius Shi , Arkya Chatterjee

A nonperturbative analytical description of the SU(2)_1 quantum critical point in an explicitly dimerized two-leg spin-1/2 Heisenberg ladder is presented. It is shown that this criticality essentially coincides with that emerging in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. -J. Wang , A. A. Nersesyan

The connectivity of a graph is an important parameter to evaluate its reliability. $k$-restricted connectivity (resp. $R^h$-restricted connectivity) of a graph $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a set $S$ of vertices in $G$, if exists, whose…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Huazhong Lü , Tingzeng Wu

A classic 1993 paper by Alth\H{o}fer et al. proved a tight reduction from spanners, emulators, and distance oracles to the extremal function $\gamma$ of high-girth graphs. This paper initiated a large body of work in network design, in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Greg Bodwin , Gary Hoppenworth , Ohad Trabelsi

Motivated by the hinge structure present in protein chains and other molecular conformations, we study the singularities of certain maps associated to body-and-hinge and panel-and-hinge chains. These are sequentially articulated systems…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

A long standing open conjecture states that if a link $\mathcal{K}$ is alternating, then its ropelength $L(\mathcal{K})$ is at least of the order $O(Cr(\mathcal{K}))$. A recent result shows that the maximum braid index of a link bounds the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Yuanan Diao

Knot and link energies can be computed from sets of closed curves in three dimensional space, and each type of knot or link has a minimum energy associated with it. Here, we consider embeddings of links that locally or globally minimize the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Alexander Klotz