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Related papers: Pattern avoidance classes and subpermutations

200 papers

Baxter permutations are known to be in bijection with a wide number of combinatorial objects. Previously, it was shown that each of these objects had a natural involution which was carried equivariantly by the known bijections, and the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Kevin Dilks

We use a probabilistic method to produce some combinatorial inequalities by considering pattern containment in permutations and words.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander I. Burstein

We combine several folklore observations to provide a working framework for iterating constructions which contradict the axiom of choice. We use this to define a model in which any kind of structural failure must fail with a proper class of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Asaf Karagila

Logics closed under classes of substitutions broader than class of uniform substitutions are known as hyperformal logics. This paper extends known results about hyperformal logics in two ways. First: we examine a very powerful form of…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Shay Allen Logan , Blane Worley

Permutations that avoid given patterns are among the most classical objects in combinatorics and have strong connections to many fields of mathematics, computer science and biology. In this paper we study the scaling limits of a random…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-16 Christopher Hoffman , Douglas Rizzolo , Erik Slivken

A Cayley permutation is a word of positive integers such that if a letter appears in this word, then all positive integers smaller than that letter also appear. We initiate a systematic study of pattern avoidance on Cayley permutations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Anders Claesson , Giulio Cerbai , Dana C. Ernst , Hannah Golab

We prove limit theorems for the number of fixed points occurring in a random pattern-avoiding permutation distributed according to a one-parameter family of biased distributions. The bias parameter exponentially tilts the distribution…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Aksheytha Chelikavada , Hugo Panzo

An infinite permutation is a linear ordering of the set of non-negative integers. Generally, the properties of infinite permutations analogous to those of infinite words show some resemblances and some differences between permutations and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-11-09 S. V. Avgustinovich , A. E. Frid , T. Kamae , P. V. Salimov

Let B be the operation of re-ordering a sequence by one pass of bubble sort. We completely answer the question of when the inverse image of a principal pattern class under B is a pattern class.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Michael H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Mathilde Bouvel , Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes

In dealing with asymptotic approximation of possibly divergent nets of probability distributions, we are led to study uniform structures on the set of distributions. This paper identifies a class of such uniform structures that may be…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Jan Pachl

We evaluate the probabilities of various events under the uniform distribution on the set of 312-avoiding permutations of 1,...,N. We derive exact formulas for the probability that the ith element of a random permutation is a specific value…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Neal Madras , Lerna Pehlivan

A derangement is a permutation with no fixed point, and a nonderangement is a permutation with at least one fixed point. There is a one-term recurrence for the number of derangements of $n$ elements, and we describe a bijective proof of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Melanie Ferreri

The random permutation is the Fra\"iss\'e limit of the class of finite structures with two linear orders. Answering a problem stated by Peter Cameron in 2002, we use a recent Ramsey-theoretic technique to show that there exist precisely 39…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-06-03 Julie Linman , Michael Pinsker

In the set of all patterns in $S_n$, it is clear that each k-pattern occurs equally often. If we instead restrict to the class of permutations avoiding a specific pattern, the situation quickly becomes more interesting. Mikl\'os B\'ona…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-03 Cheyne Homberger

A set partition avoids a pattern if no subdivision of that partition standardizes to the pattern. There exists a bijection between set partitions and restricted growth functions (RGFs) on which Wachs and White defined four statistics of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-26 Emma Christensen

We undertake a detailed investigation into the structure of permutations in monotone grid classes whose row-column graphs do not contain components with more than one cycle. Central to this investigation is a new decomposition, called the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-27 David Bevan , Robert Brignall , Nik Ruškuc

We give an account on what is known on the subject of permutation matchings, which are bijections of a finite regular semigroup that map each element to one of its inverses. This includes partial solutions to some open questions, including…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-26 Peter M. Higgins

A rectangulation is a decomposition of a rectangle into finitely many rectangles. Via natural equivalence relations, rectangulations can be seen as combinatorial objects with a rich structure, with links to lattice congruences, flip graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Andrei Asinowski , Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner , Éric Fusy

We develop the technique of reduced word manipulation to give a range of results concerning reduced words and permutations more generally. We prove a broad connection between pattern containment and reduced words, which specializes to our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-24 Bridget Eileen Tenner

We construct an injection from the set of permutations of length $n$ that contain exactly one copy of the decreasing pattern of length $k$ to the set of permutations of length $n+2$ that avoid that pattern. We then prove that the generating…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Miklós Bóna , Alexander Burstein