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Here we define a Caputo like discrete fractional difference and we compare it to the earlier defined Riemann-Liouville fractional discrete analog. Then we produce discrete fractional Taylor formulae for the first time, and we estimate their…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 George A. Anastassiou

Numerical study of the distribution of the Riemann zeros differences following the work [1] shows the significance of the function for which the prime sum expression is proposed. Computational results related to this definition explored…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Yuri Bachilov

For a second-order linear differential equation with two irregular singular points of rank three, multiple Laplace-type contour integral solutions are considered. An explicit formula in terms of the Stokes multipliers is derived for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Buehring

For the numerical solution of Dirichlet-type boundary value problems associated to nonlinear fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (1,2)$ that use Caputo derivatives, we suggest to employ shooting methods. In particular, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kai Diethelm

Without question regarding its pivotal significance, the computation of function derivatives carries substantial weight within a multitude of engineering and applied mathematical fields. These encompass optimization, the development of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Hamidreza Moradi , Hamideh Hossei

Statistical models on infinite graphs may exhibit inhomogeneous thermodynamic behaviour at macroscopic scales. This phenomenon is of geometrical origin and may be properly described in terms of spectral partitions into subgraphs with well…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 R. Burioni , D. Cassi , C. Destri

We generalize the generalized-squeezing problem to include fractional values of the squeezing order $n$. This approach allows us to determine the locations of critical points at which qualitative changes in behaviour occur and accurately…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-23 Sahel Ashhab

A non-traditional approach to the discretization of differential-geometrical connections was suggested by the authors in 1997. At the same time we started studying first order difference ``black and white triangle operators (equations)'' on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 I. A. Dynnikov , S. P. Novikov

This paper is devoted to the study of the second-order variational analysis of spectral functions. It is well-known that spectral functions can be expressed as a composite function of symmetric functions and eigenvalue functions. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Ashkan Mohammadi , Ebrahim Sarabi

This work explores the spectra of quantum graphs where the Schr\"odinger operator on the edges is equipped with a potential. The scattering approach, which was originally introduced for the potential free case, is extended to this case and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ralf Rueckriemen , Uzy Smilansky

An abstract theory of ultradifferentiable sheafs is developed. Moreover, various applications to the theory of linear partial differential equations, differential geometry and, in particular, CR geometry are discussed.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Stefan Fürdös

In fractional calculus there are two approaches to obtain fractional derivatives. The first approach is by iterating the integral and then defining a fractional order by using Cauchy formula to obtain Riemann fractional integrals and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-10-02 Thabet Abdeljawad , Dumitru Baleanu , Fahd Jarad , Ravi Agarwal

In the present paper, we give some examples of stochastic differential equations which have delicateness in the Markov and strong Markov properties, the uniqueness locally in time and globally in time, and initial conditions. Moreover, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Seiichiro Kusuoka

By using the theory of first-order differential subordination for functions with fixed initial coefficient, several well-known results for subclasses of univalent functions are improved by restricting the functions to have fixed second…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Sumit Nagpal , V. Ravichandran

Link between the Painleve property and the first integrals of nonlinear ordinary differential equations in polynomial form is discussed. The form of the first integrals of the nonlinear differential equations is shown to determine by the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 N. A. Kudryashov

We use homotopy theory to define certain rational coefficients characteristic numbers with integral values, depending on a given prime number q and positive integer t. We prove the first nontrivial degree formula and use it to show that…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Simone Borghesi

To unify general relativity and quantum theory is hard in part because they are formulated in two very different mathematical languages, differential geometry and functional analysis. A natural candidate for bridging this language gap, at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-19 David Aasen , Tejal Bhamre , Achim Kempf

We investigate the problem of numerical differentiation of bivariate functions from weighted Wiener classes using Chebyshev polynomial expansions. We develop and analyze a new version of the truncation method based on Chebyshev polynomials…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Maksym Kyselov , Sergiy G. Solodky

It has been recognized recently that fractional calculus is useful for handling scaling structures and processes. We begin this survey by pointing out the relevance of the subject to physical situations. Then the essential definitions and…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Kiran M. Kolwankar , Anil D. Gangal

In this paper, we deal with a Cauchy problem for a nonlinear fractional differential equation with the Caputo derivative of order $\alpha \in (0, 1)$. As initial data, we consider a pair consisting of an initial point, which does not…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Mikhail I. Gomoyunov
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