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A brane in a symplectic manifold is a coisotropic submanifold $Y$ endowed with a compatible closed 2-form $F$, which together induce a transverse complex structure. For a specific class of branes we give an explicit description of branes…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-14 Charlotte Kirchhoff-Lukat , Marco Zambon

The universal hypermultiplet moduli space metric in the type-IIA superstring theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is related to integrable systems. The instanton corrections in four dimensions arise due to multiple wrapping of BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sergei V. Ketov

We investigate membrane and fivebrane instanton effects in type IIA string theory compactified on rigid Calabi-Yau manifolds. These effects contribute to the low-energy effective action of the universal hypermultiplet, in four dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marijn Davidse

We give a complete description of the behaviour of Calabi-Yau instantons and monopoles with an $SU(2)^2$-symmetry, on Calabi-Yau 3-folds with asymptotically conical geometry and $SU(2)^2$ acting with co-homogeneity one. We consider gauge…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Jakob Stein

We consider the interplay between brane constructions and type IIA, IIB or M-theory geometries on Calabi-Yau (CY) and G_2 holonomy manifolds. This is related to N=1 (and N=2) gauge theories in four dimensions. We first discuss simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , A. Kehagias , H. Partouche

We investigate the dynamics of space-time filling five-branes wrapped on curves in heterotic and orientifold Calabi-Yau compactifications. We first study the leading N=1 scalar potential on the infinite deformation space of the brane-curve…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Thomas W. Grimm , Albrecht Klemm , Denis Klevers

The purpose of this paper is to describe a relationship between the moduli space of vortices and the moduli space of instantons. We study charge k vortices in U(N) Yang-Mills-Higgs theories and show that the moduli space is isomorphic to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amihay Hanany , David Tong

The SU(4)-instanton equations are natural BPS equations for instantons on 8-manifolds. We study these equations on nearly Kaehler and Calabi-Yau torsion manifolds of the form M x G/H, with G/H a coset space and M a product of a torus with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-28 Derek Harland , Alexander D. Popov

We construct Calabi-Yau geometries with wrapped D6 branes which realize ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric $A_r$ quiver theories, and study the corresponding geometric transitions. This also yields new large $N$ dualities for topological strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mina Aganagic , Cumrun Vafa

We determine the one-instanton corrections to the universal hypermultiplet moduli space coming both from Euclidean membranes and NS-fivebranes wrapping the cycles of a (rigid) Calabi-Yau threefold. These corrections are completely encoded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergei Alexandrov , Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

Given a vector bundle $A\to M$ we study the geometry of the graded manifolds $T^*[k]A[1]$, including their canonical symplectic structures, compatible Q-structures and Lagrangian Q-submanifolds. We relate these graded objects to classical…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Miquel Cueca

Boundary states corresponding to wrapped D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II strings are discussed using Gepner models. In particular boundary conditions corresponding to D-0 branes and D-instantons in four dimensions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael Gutperle , Yuji Satoh

We study complex Lagrangian submanifolds of a compact hyper-K\"ahler manifold and prove two results: (a) that an involution of a hyper-K\"ahler manifold which is antiholomorphic with respect to one complex structure and which acts…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Indranil Biswas , Graeme Wilkin

We characterize the geometry produced by M5-branes wrapping a Special Lagrangian 3-cycle in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold. The presence of the brane replaces the the Calabi-Yau by a real manifold with an almost complex structure. We show that, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ansar Fayyauddin , Tasneem Zehra Husain

We discuss two-dimensional sigma models on moduli spaces of instantons on K3 surfaces. These N=(4,4) superconformal field theories describe the near-horizon dynamics of the D1-D5-brane system and are dual to string theory on AdS_3. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Dijkgraaf

In this note I review the construction of higher-dimensional instantons and heterotic NS5-branes on Ricci-flat cones from arXiv:1109.3552, as well as fractional strings from arXiv:1202.5046. The focus is on methods and interpretation. I…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-01 Christoph Nölle

Geometric transitions between Calabi-Yau manifolds have proven to be a powerful tool in exploring the intricate and interconnected vacuum structure of string compactifications. However, their role in N=1, 4-dimensional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-14 Lara B. Anderson , Callum R. Brodie , James Gray

We perform a Hodge theoretic study of parameter dependent families of D-branes on compact Calabi-Yau manifolds in type II and F-theory compactifcations. Starting from a geometric Gauss-Manin connection for B type branes we study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-24 Murad Alim , Michael Hecht , Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Adrian Mertens , Masoud Soroush

We investigate all the brane instanton solutions--an Einstein brane inhabiting at different positions in 5-dimensional negative curvature Einstein bulk. We construct a brane instanton model consisting of a brane with asymmetric bulk along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 Zhang Hongsheng , Guo Zongkuan

We introduce and study a surface defect in four dimensional gauge theories supporting nested instantons with respect to the parabolic reduction of the gauge group at the defect. This is engineered from a D3/D7-branes system on a non compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-08 Giulio Bonelli , Nadir Fasola , Alessandro Tanzini