English
Related papers

Related papers: A Distributional Solution to a Hyperbolic Problem …

200 papers

We show that a simple nonlinear differential equation (originally studied in the physics of disordered systems) is able to mathematically describe the global population growth over the past 12000 years. Different regimes of population…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-27 Alessio Zaccone , Kostya Trachenko

We are concerned with a nonlinear nonautonomous model represented by an equation describing the dynamics of an age-structured population diffusing in a space habitat $O,$ governed by local Lipschitz vital factors and by a stochastic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Gabriela Marinoschi

This work examines the global dynamics of classical solutions of a two-stage (juvenile-adult) reaction-diffusion population model in time-periodic and spatially heterogeneous environments. It is shown that the sign of the principal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 H. M. Gueguezo , T. J. Doumatè , R. B. Salako

Data describing historical economic growth are analysed. Included in the analysis is the world and regional economic growth. The analysis demonstrates that historical economic growth had a natural tendency to follow hyperbolic…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2016-05-03 Ron W. Nielsen

We study the evolution in time of the statistical distribution of some addiction phenomena in a system of individuals. The kinetic approach leads to build up a novel class of Fokker--Planck equations describing relaxation of the probability…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-10-01 Giuseppe Toscani

In this paper we analyze the global existence of classical solutions to the initial boundary-value problem for a nonlinear parabolic equation describing the collective behavior of an ensemble of neurons. These equations were obtained as a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-08 José A. Carrillo , María d. M. González , Maria P. Gualdani , Maria E. Schonbek

We approximate the Bolker-Pacala model of population dynamics with the logistic Markov chain and analyze the latter. We find the asymptotics of the degenerated hypergeometric function and use these to prove a local CLT and large deviations…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Mariya Bessonov , Stanislav Molchanov , Joseph Whitmeyer

The Drake equation pertains to the essentially equilibrium situation in a population of communicative civilizations (CCs) of the Galaxy, but it does not describe dynamical processes which can occur in it. Both linear and non-linear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-24 A. D. Panov

We consider the Dirac equation in $\R^3$ with a potential, and study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. The initial measure $\mu_0$ has zero mean, a translation-invariant covariance, and a finite mean charge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

We study the diffusion (or heat) equation on a finite 1-dimensional spatial domain, but we replace one of the boundary conditions with a "nonlocal condition", through which we specify a weighted average of the solution over the spatial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-04 Peter D. Miller , David A. Smith

Mathematical theory of selection is developed within the frameworks of general models of inhomogeneous populations with continuous time. Methods that allow us to study the distribution dynamics under natural selection and to construct…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-12-22 Georgy P. Karev

We study the distribution of overlaps with the computational basis of a quantum state generated under generic quantum many-body chaotic dynamics, without conserved quantities, for a finite time $t$. We argue that, scaling time…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-23 Alexios Christopoulos , Amos Chan , Andrea De Luca

Classical age-structured mass-action models such as the McKendrick-von Foerster equation have been extensively studied but they are structurally unable to describe stochastic fluctuations or population-size-dependent birth and death rates.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-12 Chris D. Greenman , Tom Chou

We study the multi-scale description of large-time collective behavior of agents driven by alignment. The resulting multi-flock dynamics arises naturally with realistic initial configurations consisting of multiple spatial scaling, which in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Roman Shvydkoy , Eitan Tadmor

This paper studies the dynamical behavior of classical solutions to a hyperbolic system of balance laws, derived from a chemotaxis model with logarithmic sensitivity, subject to time-dependent boundary conditions. It is shown that under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-27 Padi Fuster Aguilera , Kun Zhao

We prove that a single-jump quantum stochastic unitary evolution is equivalent to a Dirac boundary value problem on the half line in an extra dimension. This amounts to the equivalence of the quantum measurement boundary-value problem in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Belavkin

We derive the Hamilton equations of motion for a constrained system in the form given by Dirac, by a limiting procedure, starting from the Lagrangean for an unconstrained system. We thereby ellucidate the role played by the primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Heinz J. Rothe

We shall deal with the periodic problem for nonlinear perturbations of abstract hyperbolic evolution equations generating an evolution system of contractions. We prove an averaging principle for the translation along trajectories operator…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Piotr Kokocki , Aleksander Ćwiszewski

This paper is concerned with the existence of positive solutions for a fractional population model with the homogeneous Dirichlet condition on the exterior of a bounded domain. The approach is based on the sub-super solutions method. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-12 S. H. Rasouli

Nowadays, in our globalized world,the local and intercountry movements of population have been increased. This situation makes it important for host countries to do right predictions for the future population of their native people as well…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-02 F. Buyukkılıç , Z. Ok Bayrakdar , D. Demirhan