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The double empathy problem recasts the difficulty of forming empathy bonds in social interactions between autistic and neurotypical individuals as a bidirectional problem, rather than due to a deficit exclusive to the person on the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-04 Enrique Calderoli , Maria Cristina Varriale , Flávio Kapczinski

We discuss general formation of complementary behaviors, functions and forms in biological species competing for resources. We call orthogonalization the related processes on macro and micro-level of a self-organized formation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Kral

We present further evidence that gelation is an arrested phase separation in attractive colloid-polymer mixtures, based on a method combining confocal microscopy experiments with numerical simulations recently established in {\bf Nature…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Emanuela Zaccarelli , Peter J. Lu , Fabio Ciulla , David. A. Weitz , Francesco Sciortino

A class of non-local contact processes is introduced and studied using mean-field approximation and numerical simulations. In these processes particles are created at a rate which decays algebraically with the distance from the nearest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Ginelli , H. Hinrichsen , R. Livi , D. Mukamel , A. Torcini

Inspired by our recent paper "reshuffled SIMP dark matter", we notice that the reaction rate of the two-loop induced $2 \to 2$ process may dominate over or be comparable with that of the $3 \to 2$ process at the chemical freezeout of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-17 Shu-Yu Ho , Chih-Ting Lu

We present a method to quantify entanglement in mixed states of highly symmetric systems. Symmetry constrains interactions between parts and predicts the degeneracies of the states. While symmetry alone produces entangled eigenstates, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 S. H. Curnoe , D. Gajera , C. Wei

Inspired by Axelrod's model of culture dissemination, we introduce and analyze a model for a population of coupled oscillators where different levels of synchronization can be assimilated to different degrees of cultural organization. The…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 M. N. Kuperman , D. H. Zanette

An alternative model for a description of magnetization processes in coupled 2D spin-electron systems has been introduced and rigorously examined using the generalized decoration-iteration transformation and the corner transfer matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Hana Čenčariková , Jozef Strečka , Andrej Gendiar

We present a new algorithm to design lightweight cellular materials with required properties in a multi-physics context. In particular, we focus on a thermo-mechanical setting, by promoting the design of unit cells characterized both by an…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Matteo Gavazzoni , Nicola Ferro , Simona Perotto , Stefano Foletti

We propose a method of describing a phase transition in a cell fluid model with pair interaction potential that includes repulsive and attractive parts. An exact representation of the grand partition function of this model is obtained in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-23 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. A. Dobush

The entanglement between two identical two-level atoms interacting with two mode thermal field through a nondegenerate two-photon process has been suggested. It has been shown that for some atomic initial state the entanglement induced by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 E. K. Bashkirov

The one-dimensional kinetic contact process with parallel update is introduced and studied by Monte Carlo simulations. This process is proposed to describe the plant population replication and epidemic disease spreading among them. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-04-22 P. N. Timonin , G. Y. Chitov

We present the analytical results at the mean-field level for the asymmetrical fermion system with attractive contact interaction at the zero temperature. The results can be expressed in terms of linear combinations of the elliptic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Wang-Chang Su

A model for a monolayer of two types of particles spontaneously forming ordered patterns is studied by a mesoscopic theory and by MC simulations. We assume hard-cores of the same size for both components, short-range attraction long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-10 O. Patsahan , A. Meyra , A. Ciach

The present work was inspired by the recent developments in laboratory experiments made on chip, where culturing of multiple cell species was possible. The model is based on coupled reaction-diffusion-transport equations with chemotaxis,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-22 E. C. Braun , G. Bretti , R. Natalini

The process of thermalization in many-body systems is driven by complex interactions among sub-systems and with the surrounding environment. Here we lay the theoretical foundations for the active control of local thermal states in arbitrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-27 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

An increase of static friction during stationary contacts of two solids due to interfacial chemical bonding has been reported in multiple experiments. However, the physics underlying such frictional aging is still not fully understood…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-03 Zhuohan Li , Izabela Szlufarska

A standard ML model is commonly generated by a single method that specifies aspects such as architecture, initialization, training data and hyperparameters configuration. The presented work introduces a novel methodology allowing to define…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Andrea Gesmundo

In this work we study sulfur confined between two multilayer graphene films under thermal treatments by means of electrical and Raman spectroscopy characterization. We found some similarities between the electrical behavior and differential…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-21 C. Bautista-Flores , J. S. Arellano-Peraza , R. Y. Sato-Berrú , E. Camps , D. Mendoza

We introduce the mathematical theory of the particle systems that interact via permutations, where the transition rates are assigned not to the jumps from a site to a site, but to the permutations themselves. This permutation processes can…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yevgeniy Kovchegov
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