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We consider $2$-designs which admit a group of automorphisms that is flag-transitive and leaves invariant a chain of nontrivial point-partitions. We build on our recent work on $2$-designs which are block-transitive but not necessarily…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Carmen Amarra , Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

Let $\mathcal{D}=\left(\mathcal{P},\mathcal{B} \right)$ be a symmetric $2$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ design admitting a flag-transitive, point-imprimitive automorphism group $G$ that leaves invariant a non-trivial partition $\Sigma$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Alessandro Montinaro

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\gcd(r, \lambda)=1$ admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group. The automorphism groups of these designs are point-primitive of almost simple or affine type. We determine all pairs…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-19 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah

In this article, we investigate symmetric designs admitting a flag-transitive and point-primitive affine automorphism group. We prove that if an automorphism group $G$ of a symmetric $(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $\lambda$ prime is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alessandro Montinaro

A complete classification of the flag-transitive point-imprimitive symmetric $2$-$(v,k,\lambda )$ designs with $v<100$ is provided. Apart from the known examples with $\lambda \leq 10$, the complementary design of $PG_{5}(2)$, and the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Mario Galici , Alessandro Montinaro

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\gcd(r,\lambda)=1$ admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group with socle a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type. We obtain four infinite families of such designs and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-06 Seyed Hassan Alavi

This paper studies flag-transitive point-primitive non-symmetric $2$-($v,k,2$) designs. We prove that if $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-trivial non-symmetric $2$-$(v,k,2)$ design admitting a flag-transitive point-primitive automorphism group $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-03 Hongxue Liang , Shenglin Zhou

In this article, we study $2$-designs with prime replication number admitting a flag-transitive automorphism group. The automorphism groups of these designs are point-primitive of almost simple or affine type. We determine $2$-designs with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Mohsen Bayat , Jalal Choulaki , Asharf Daneshkhah

Let $\mathcal{D}$ be a nontrivial $3$-$(v,k,1)$ design admitting a block-transitive group $G$ of automorphisms. A recent work of Gan and the second author asserts that $G$ is either affine or almost simple. In this paper, it is proved that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Ting Lan , Weijun Liu , Fu-Gang Yin

In this article, we study $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ designs $\mathcal{D}$ with $\lambda$ prime admitting flag-transitive and point-primitive almost simple automorphism groups $G$ with socle $T$ a finite exceptional simple group or a sporadic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Seyed Hassan Alavi , Ashraf Daneshkhah , Alessandro Montinaro

In this paper new Steiner systems $S(2,6,111)$, $S(2,6,121)$, $S(2,6,126)$, $S(2,7,169)$, $S(2,7,175)$ and possibly others with point-transitive (commutative except $S(2,6,111)$ case) automorphism groups are introduced.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ivan Hetman

This paper determined all pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-symmetric 2-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $(r,\lambda)=1$ and $G$ is the almost simple flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ with an exceptional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Yongli Zhang , Shenglin Zhou

In 1987, Huw Davies proved that, for a flag-transitive point-imprimitive $2$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design, both the block-size $k$ and the number $v$ of points are bounded by functions of $\lambda$, but he did not make these bounds explicit. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Alice Devillers , Cheryl E. Praeger

In this article, we study $2$-designs with $\lambda=2$ admitting a flag-transitive almost simple automorphism group with socle a finite simple exceptional group of Lie type, and we prove that such a $2$-design does not exist. In conclusion,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Seyed Hassan Alavi

This paper deals with block-transitive $t$-$(v,k,\lambda)$ designs in affine spaces for large $t$, with a focus on the important index $\lambda=1$ case. We prove that there are no non-trivial 5-$(v,k,1)$ designs admitting a block-transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-07-03 Michael Huber

It is shown that, apart from the smallest Ree group, a flag-transitive automorphism group $G$ of a $2$-$(k^{2}, k, \lambda)$ design D, with $\lambda \mid k$, is either an affine group or an almost simple classical group. Moreover, when $G$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Alessandro Montinaro , Eliana Francot

In this paper, we consider finite flag-transitive affine planes with a solvable automorphism group. Under a mild number-theoretic condition involving the order and dimension of the plane, the translation complement must contain a linear…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Tao Feng

Ostrom and Wagner (1959) proved that if the automorphism group $G$ of a finite projective plane $\pi$ acts $2$-transitively on the points of $\pi$, then $\pi$ is isomorphic to the Desarguesian projective plane and $G$ is isomorphic to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 John Bamberg , Cai Heng Li , Eric Swartz

We announce the classification of two related classes of flag-transitive geometries. There is an infinite family of such geometries, related to the nonsplit extensions $3^{[{n\atop 2}]_{_2}}\cdot \SP_{2n}(2)$, and twelve sporadic examples…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Alexander A. Ivanov , Sergey V. Shpectorov

We show that the automorphisms of the flag space associated with a 3-dimensional projective space can be characterized as bijections preserving a certain binary relation on the set of flags in both directions. From this we derive that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-13 Hans Havlicek , Klaus List , Corrado Zanella