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We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías

In this paper, we prove a number of results providing either necessary or sufficient conditions guaranteeing that the number of real roots of real polynomials of a given degree is either less or greater than a given number. We also provide…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Olga Katkova , Boris Shapiro , Anna Vishnyakova

We provide a short proof of the intriguing characterisation of the convex order given by Wiesel and Zhang.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Beatrice Acciaio , Gudmund Pammer

A very short proof of G\"odel's second incompleteness theorem (for set theory, second order arithmetic etc.)

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Thomas Jech

This document presents an alternative proof of Sylvester's theorem stating that "the product of $n$ consecutive numbers strictly greater than $n$ is divisible by a prime strictly greater than $n$". In addition, the paper proposes stronger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Steven Brown

In this paper we expound some basic ideas of proof theory for theories of ordinals such that there are many stable ordinals below the ordinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Toshiyasu Arai

In this paper, we present a general method for obtaining addition theorems of the Weierstrass elliptic function $\wp(z)$ in terms of given parameters. We obtain the classical addition theorem for the Weierstrass elliptic function as a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Efe Gürel

We establish some new theorems on pentagon and pentagram.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Tran Quang Hung

We give a counter example to the new theorem that appeared in the survey \cite{H} on Artin approximation. We then provide a correct statement and a proof of it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Guillaume Rond

We give new proofs on Arnold Chord Conjecture and Weinstein Conjecture in M\times C which generalizes the previous works.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Renyi Ma

In this article we show that some recent results on the existence of best proximity points can be obtained from the same result in fixed point theory.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-01-31 Ali Abkar , Moosa Gabeleh

The Stone-Weierstrass approximation theorem is extended to certain unbounded sets in $C^n$. In particular, on a locally rectifiable arc going to infinity, each continuous function can be approximated by entire functions.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. M. Gauthier , E. S. Zeron

We use Weierstrass Point Theory and Frobenius orders to prove the uniqueness (up to isomorphism) of some optimal curves.

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Rainer Fuhrmann , Fernando Torres

We present a short new proof of Cobham's theorem without using Kronecker's approximation theorem, making it suitable for generalization beyond automatic sequences.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-23 Thijmen J. P. Krebs

We use the recently introduced \'etale open topology to prove several facts about large fields. We show that these facts lift to a very general topological setting.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-12 Erik Walsberg

This is a literal word-for-word translation from the German of the article by Paul Koebe which contains a proof of Weierstrass's famous theorem characterizing all analytic functions which possess an algebraic addition theorem.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Paul Koebe

A new viewpoint of the G\"odel's incompleteness theorem be given in this article which reveals the deep relationship between the logic and computation. Upon the results of these studies, an algorithm be given which shows how to search a…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Tianheng Tsui

We present the theory of higher order invariants and higher order automorphic forms in the simplest case, that of a compact quotient. In this case many things simplify and we are thus able to prove a more precise structure theorem than in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

As a first application of a very old theorem, known as Herschel's theorem, we provide direct elementary proofs of several explicit expressions for some numbers and polynomials that are known in combinatorics. The second application deals…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Lazhar Fekih-Ahmed

We prove a uniqueness theorem for an entire function, which shares certain values with its higher order derivatives.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-02 Indrajit Lahiri , Rajib Mukherjee
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