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The best finite Fourier Series for a smooth surface $h(x,y)$ closest to the positions of heads of amphiphiles in the least-square sense, agrees fully with the Fourier coefficients obtained by a direct summation over raw data points. Both…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 J. Stecki

Let $\Gamma$ be a finitely generated subgroup of the multiplicative group $\G_m^2(\bar{Q})$. Let $p(X,Y),q(X,Y)\in\bat{Q}$ be two coprime polynomials not both vanishing at $(0,0)$; let $\epsilon>0$. We prove that, for all $(u,v)\in\Gamma$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pietro Corvaja , Umberto Zannier

Let $G$ be a finite group. For some fixed prime $p$, let $\Gamma_p(G)$ be the common divisor graph built on the set of sizes of $p$-regular conjugacy classes of $G$: this is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the class sizes of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Víctor Sotomayor

For vacuum Maxwell theory in four dimensions, a supplementary condition exists (due to Eastwood and Singer) which is invariant under conformal rescalings of the metric, in agreement with the conformal symmetry of the Maxwell equations.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Consider the (formal/analytic/algebraic) map-germs Maps(X,(k^p,o)). Let G be the group of right/contact/left-right transformations. I extend the following (classical) results from the real/complex-analytic case to the case of arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Dmitry Kerner

A conjecture of Rosenberger says that a group of the form $\langle x,y|x^p=y^q=W(x,y)^r=1\rangle$ (with $r>1$) is either virtually solvable or contains a non-abelian free subgroup. This note is an account of an attack on the conjecture in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 James Howie

The following issue is raised and discussed; when do families of foliations by hypersurfaces on a given four dimensional manifold become the null surfaces of some unknown, but to be determined, metric $g_{ab}(x)$? It follows from these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Carlos Kozameh , Ted Newman

Recently there has been developed a reformulation of General Relativity - referred to as {\it the null surface version of GR} - where instead of the metric field as the basic variable of the theory, families of three-surfaces in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Simonetta Frittelli , Carlos N. Kozameh , Ezra T. Newman

In this note we study globally homogeneous Riemannian quotients $\Gamma\backslash (M,ds^2)$ of homogeneous Riemannian manifolds $(M,ds^2)$. The Homogeneity Conjecture is that $\Gamma\backslash (M,ds^2)$ is (globally) homogeneous if and only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Joseph A. Wolf

We show that if $X$ is an $m$-dimensional definable set in $\mathbb{R}^\text{pow}_\text{an}$, the structure of real subanalytic sets with real power maps added, then for any positive integer r there exists a $C^r$-parameterization of X…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Siegfried Van Hille

Let $\bf\Gamma$ be a Borel class, or a Wadge class of Borel sets, and $2\leq d\leq\omega$ a cardinal. We study the Borel subsets of ${\mathbb R}^d$ that can be made $\bf\Gamma$ by refining the Polish topology on the real line. These sets…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-09 Dominique Lecomte

Let $X$ be a locally symmetric space $\Gamma\backslash G/K$ where $G$ is a connected non-compact semisimple real Lie group with trivial centre, $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, and $\Gamma\subset G$ is a torsion-free irreducible…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Arghya Mondal , Parameswaran Sankaran

We consider a family of pairs of m-by-p and m-by-q matrices, in which some entries are required to be zero and the others are arbitrary, with respect to transformations (A,B)--> (SAR,SBL) with nonsingular S, R, L. We prove that almost all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Tatyana N. Gaiduk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

A {\it regular balanced Cayley map} (RBCM for short) on a finite group $\Gamma$ is an embedding of a Cayley graph on $\Gamma$ into a surface, with some special symmetric property. People have classified RBCM's for cyclic, dihedral,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Haimiao Chen

The splice quotients are an interesting class of normal surface singularities with rational homology sphere links, defined by W. Neumann and J. Wahl. If Gamma is a tree of rational curves that satisfies certain combinatorial conditions,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-24 Elizabeth A. Sell

In this note we compare two ways of measuring the $n$-dimensional "flatness" of a set $S\subset \mathbb{R}^d$, where $n\in \mathbb{N}$ and $d>n$. The first one is to consider the classical Reifenberg-flat numbers $\alpha(x,r)$ ($x \in S$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-26 Ivan Yuri Violo

We study Measurable Imbeddability between groups, which is an order-like generalization of Measure Equivalence that allows the imbedded group to have an infinite measure fundamental domain. We prove if $\Lambda_1$ measurably imbeds into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Özkan Demir

The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

In this paper we introduce a $\theta$-family of spacelike surfaces in the Lorentz-Minkowski space R^4_1 based in two complex valued functions $a(w), \mu(w)$, which when they are holomorphic we will be dealing with a family of spacelike…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-10 M. P. Dussan , A. P. Franco Filho , R. S. Santos

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k. In a recent paper, Bate, Martin, R\"ohrle and Tange show that every (smooth) subgroup of G is separable provided that the characteristic of k is very good…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Sebastian Herpel