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We prove that basket links, whose symmetrized Seifert form is congruent to the Cartan matrix of the simply laced Dynkin diagram $A_{n}$, are isotopic to the torus link $T(2,n+1)$. In addition, we provide examples of links, constructed by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Lucas Fernandez Vilanova

We call a knot in the 3-sphere $SU(2)$-simple if all representations of the fundamental group of its complement which map a meridian to a trace-free element in $SU(2)$ are binary dihedral. This is a generalisation of being a 2-bridge knot.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Raphael Zentner

Let $K$ be a knot in the 3-sphere, viewed as the ideal boundary of hyperbolic 4-space $\mathbb{H}^4$. We prove that the number of minimal discs in $\mathbb{H}^4$ with ideal boundary $K$ is a knot invariant. I.e.\ the number is finite and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-24 Joel Fine

The weak geometric P=W conjecture of L. Katzarkov, A. Noll, P. Pandit, and C. Simpson states that, a smooth Betti moduli space of complex dimension $d$ over a punctured Riemann surface has the dual boundary complex homotopy equivalent to a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Tao Su

The elliptic system of equations, which is general-covariant and locally SU(2)-covariant, is investigated. The new condition of the Dirichlet problem solvability and the condition of zeros absence for solutions are obtained for this system,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Pelykh

In this article, we investigate the cobordism maps on periodic Floer homology (PFH). In the first part of the paper, we define the cobordism maps on PFH via Seiberg Witten theory as well as the isomorphism between PFH and Seiberg Witten…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Guanheng Chen

We construct the first combinatorial 1-cocycle with values in the $ \mathbb{Z} [x,x^{-1}]$-module of isotopy classes of singular long knots in 3-space with a signed planar double point, and which represents a non trivial cohomology class in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Thomas Fiedler

We develop further basic tools in the theory of continuous bounded cohomology of locally compact groups. We apply this tools to establish a Milnor-Wood type inequality in a very general context and to prove a global rigidity result which…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Burger , Alessandra Iozzi

We consider the Fredholm one-dimensional boundary-value problems in Sobolev spaces.We have obtained several important results about the indixes of functional operators, the criterion of their correct well-posedness, the criterion of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Olena Atlasiuk , Vladimir Mikhailets

We investigate the question of when distinct branched surfaces in the complement of a 2-bridge knot support essential surfaces with identical boundary slopes. We determine all instances in which this occurs and identify an infinite family…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Cynthia L. Curtis , William Franczak , Randolph J. Leiser , Ryan J. Manheimer

We study jets of germs of holomorphic maps between two strongly pseudoconvex domains under the condition that the image of one domain is contained into the other and a given boundary point is (non-tangentially) mapped to a given boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Filippo Bracci , Dmitri Zaitsev

We introduce a framework to define coalgebra and bialgebra structures on two-dimensional (2D) square lattices, extending the algebraic theory of Hopf algebras and quantum groups beyond the one-dimensional (1D) setting. Our construction is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-31 José Garre-Rubio , András Molnár , Germán Sierra

We show that a null-homologous transverse knot K in the complement of an overtwisted disk in a contact 3-manifold is the boundary of a Legendrian ribbon if and only if it possesses a Seifert surface S such that the self-linking number of K…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-08-09 S. Baader , K. Cieliebak , T. Vogel

A revised proof of the author's earlier result is given. It is shown that a boundary surface-link in the 4-sphere is a ribbon surface-link if the surface-link obtained from it by surgery along a pairwise nontrivial fusion 1-handle system is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Akio Kawauchi

Conjugate line parametrizations of surfaces were first discretized almost a century ago as quad meshes with planar faces. With the recent development of discrete differential geometry, two discretizations of principal curvature line…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-18 Niklas Christoph Affolter , Jan Techter

Given an $n$-gon, the poset of all collections of pairwise non-crossing diagonals is isomorphic to the face poset of some convex polytope called \textit{associahedron}. We replace in this setting the $n$-gon (viewed as a disc with $n$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Joseph Gordon , Gaiane Panina

The disk embedding lemma is a technique underlying the topological classification results in 4-manifold topology for good fundamental groups. The purpose of this paper is to develop new tools for disk embedding that work up to s-cobordism,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vyacheslav Krushkal

We discuss differences between genera of smooth and locally-flat non-orientable surfaces in the 4-ball with boundary a given torus knot or 2-bridge knot. In particular, we establish that a result by Batson on the smooth non-orientable…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Peter Feller , Marco Golla

Two knots in three-space are S-equivalent if they are indistinguishable by Seifert matrices. We show that S-equivalence is generated by the doubled-delta move on knot diagrams. It follows as a corollary that a knot has trivial Alexander…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Swatee Naik , Theodore Stanford

Using nonsmooth critical point theory, we prove the existence of at least N orthogonal geodesic chords in a class of Riemannian N-disk with strongly concave boundary. This yields a proof of a celebrated conjecture by H.Seifert on the number…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-07 Roberto Giambó , Fabio Giannoni , Paolo Piccione