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We regard explanations as a blending of the input sample and the model's output and offer a few definitions that capture various desired properties of the function that generates these explanations. We study the links between these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-16 Lior Wolf , Tomer Galanti , Tamir Hazan

A subclass of dynamical semigroups induced by the interaction of a quantum system with an environment is introduced. Such semigroups lead to the selection of a stable subalgebra of effective observables. The structure of this subalgebra is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Robert Olkiewicz

For an operator bimodule $X$ over von Neumann algebras $A\subseteq\bh$ and $B\subseteq\bk$, the space of all completely bounded $A,B$-bimodule maps from $X$ into $\bkh$, is the bimodule dual of $X$. Basic duality theory is developed with a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. Magajna

We study the tiling of a two-dimensional region of the plane by $K$-cell one-dimensional tiles, or $K$-mers. Unlike previous studies, which typically allowed for one single value of $K$ or sometimes a small assortment of fixed values, here…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-25 Eduardo J. Aguilar , Valmir C. Barbosa , Raul Donangelo , Welles A. M. Morgado , Sergio R. Souza

Let X be a smooth complex variety and Y be a closed subvariety of X, or more generally, a closed subscheme of X. We are interested in invariants attached to the singularities of the pair (X, Y). We discuss various methods to construct such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Mircea Mustata

In this paper, we build double theories capturing the idea of nondeterministic behaviors and trajectories. Following Libkind and Myers' Double Operadic Theory of Systems, we construct monoidal semi double categories of interfaces, along…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Paul Zhongpeng Wang

This presentation is intended to give a flavour of the physics to be studied and discovered by exploiting the interface between string theory, M-theory and field theory provided by the dynamics of extended objects called `branes', and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Clifford V. Johnson

Properties and examples of the dual transformation between two planes, which is such that the coordinates of a point in the original plane give the coefficients of a line in the dual plane and the coefficients of a line in the original…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-08-08 David L. Farnsworth

In this survey, I suggest to approach the problem of functorial properties of quantum cohomology by drawing lessons from several versions of Mirror duality involving deformation spaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Yu. I. Manin

Actors are embedded in networks of communication: the relations of the actors can be represented as the rows of a matrix, while the column vectors represent their communications. The two systems are structurally coupled in the co-variation:…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2010-03-16 Loet Leydesdorff

We discuss an interesting duality known to occur for certain complex reflection groups, namely the duality groups. Our main construction yields a concrete, representation theoretic realisation of this duality. This allows us to naturally…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Benjamin Briggs

The notion of a semitransitive binary action of a group $G$ on a topological space is introduced. A duality theorem is proved, establishing a bijective correspondence between semitransitive distributive binary $G$-spaces and topological…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Pavel S. Gevorgyan

A capsule is a group of neurons whose activity vector represents the instantiation parameters of a specific type of entity such as an object or an object part. We use the length of the activity vector to represent the probability that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Sara Sabour , Nicholas Frosst , Geoffrey E Hinton

We study a coderivation from a cobimodule into a coalgebra. Vector cofields are defined by the action of a codual bicomodule on a coalgebra. This action is induced by a codifferential. A construction of a codual object in the category of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 A. Borowiec , G. A. Vazquez Coutino

Non-closedness of subexponentiality by the convolution operation is well-known. We go a step further and show that subexponentiality and non-subexponentiality are generally changeable by the convolution. We also give several conditions, by…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Muneya Matsui , Toshiro Watanabe

A dynamical system is called contractive if any two solutions approach one another at an exponential rate. More precisely, the dynamics contracts lines at an exponential rate. This property implies highly ordered asymptotic behavior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Chengshuai Wu , Ilya Kanevskiy , and Michael Margaliot

Covariant-contravariant simulation and conformance simulation are two generalizations of the simple notion of simulation which aim at capturing the fact that it is not always the case that "the larger the number of behaviors, the better".…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Ignacio Fábregas , David de Frutos-Escrig , Miguel Palomino

We consider the low-energy effective action for the Coulomb phase of an $N = 2$ supersymmetric gauge theory with a rank one gauge group. The $N = 2$ superspace formalism is naturally invariant under an $SL(2, {\bf Z})$ group of duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Henningson

While modern deep networks have demonstrated remarkable versatility, their training dynamics remain poorly understood--often driven more by empirical tweaks than architectural insight. This paper investigates how internal structural choices…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Dimension reduction is a common strategy to study non-linear dynamical systems composed by a large number of variables. The goal is to find a smaller version of the system whose time evolution is easier to predict while preserving some of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Marina Vegué , Vincent Thibeault , Patrick Desrosiers , Antoine Allard