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Let $X$ be a nonempty set and $X^{2}$ be the Cartesian square of $X$. Some semigroups of binary relations generated partitions of $X^2$ are studied. In particular, the algebraic structure of semigroups generated by the finest partition of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-21 O. Dovgoshey

We prove, for various important classes of Mealy automata, that almost all generated groups have an element of infinite order. In certain cases, it also implies other results such as exponential growth.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Thibault Godin

Let $X$ be a random variable with distribution function $F,$ and $X_{1},X_{2},...,X_{n}$ are independent copies of $X.$ Consider the order statistics $X_{i:n},$ $i=1,2,...,n$ and denote $F_{i:n}(x)=P\{X_{i:n}\leq x\}.$ Using majorization…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Ismihan Bairamov

This is a compendium of generating functions involving single, double sums and definite integrals. These generating functions also involve special functions in both the summand function and closed form solution.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Robert Reynolds

We define integer multimodal sequences, which are generalizations of unimodal sequences having multiple local peaks of equal size. The generating functions for multimodal sequences represent novel types of $q$-series that combine generating…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Philip Cuthbertson , Robert Schneider

In this paper, we introduce the generating functions of partition sequences. Partition sequences have a one-to-one correspondence with partitions. Therefore, the generating function has no multiplicity and appears meaningless initially.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Masanori Ando

We present a modular function-based approach to explaining, for primes larger than 3, the exponents that appear in the prime decomposition of the order of the monster finite simple group.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 John F. R. Duncan , Holly Swisher

We have discovered three non-power infinite series representations for Bessel functions of the first kind of integer orders and real arguments. These series contain only elementary functions and are remarkably simple. Each series was…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Andriy Andrusyk

Joint alignment of a collection of functions is the process of independently transforming the functions so that they appear more similar to each other. Typically, such unsupervised alignment algorithms fail when presented with complex data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Marwan A. Mattar , Allen R. Hanson , Erik G. Learned-Miller

It was recently shown that arbitrary first-order models canonically extend to models (of the same language) consisting of ultrafilters. The main precursor of this construction was the extension of semigroups to semigroups of ultrafilters, a…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-10-18 Denis I. Saveliev

We classify the semifields and division semirings containing the max-plus semifield $\mathbb{Z}_\mathrm{max}$, which are finitely generated as $\mathbb{Z}_\mathrm{max}$-semimodules.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Jeffrey Tolliver

This report presents an expression for the number of a multiset's sub-multisets of a given cardinality as a function of the multiplicity of its elements. This is also the number of distinct samples of a given size that may be produced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-20 Sebastiano Ferraris , Alex Mendelson , Gerardo Ballesio , Tom Vercauteren

Functions with uniform level sets can represent orders, preference relations or other binary relations and thus turn out to be a tool for scalarization that can be used, e.g., in multicriteria optimization, decision theory, mathematical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-11 Petra Weidner

We study natural linear representations of self-similar groups over finite fields. In particular, we show that if the group is generated by a finite automaton, then obtained matrices are automatic. This shows a new relation between two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-18 R. Grigorchuk , Y. Leonov , V. Nekrashevych , V. Sushchansky

Extending Sparks's theorem, we determine the cardinality of the lattice of $(C_1,C_2)$-clonoids of Boolean functions for certain pairs $(C_1,C_2)$ of clones of Boolean functions. Namely, when $C_1$ is a subclone (a proper subclone, resp.)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-14 Erkko Lehtonen

We investigate the finitary functions from a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ to the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$, where $p$ and $q$ are powers of different primes. An $(\mathbb{F}_p,\mathbb{F}_q)$-linearly closed clonoid is a subset of these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Stefano Fioravanti

Minor totals of natural sequence were shown to possess some properties in respect to their units digits. Depending on numeral system applied the units digits may take any digit of the system or there may be exclusions. i.e. some system…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Vladimir L. Gavrikov

We extend the hyperplane arrangement framework for neural network expressivity from the braid to discriminantal arrangements. Compatible piecewise linear functions are characterized by circuit relations and admit a matroidal description via…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Pragnya Das

The study of partial clones on $\mathbf{2}:=\{0,1\}$ was initiated by R. V. Freivald. In his fundamental paper published in 1966, Freivald showed, among other things, that the set of all monotone partial functions and the set of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-06 Miguel Couceiro , Lucien Haddad , Ivo G. Rosenberg

Generative models are typically trained on grid-like data such as images. As a result, the size of these models usually scales directly with the underlying grid resolution. In this paper, we abandon discretized grids and instead…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-18 Emilien Dupont , Yee Whye Teh , Arnaud Doucet