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We provide the first known upper bounds for the packing dimension of weighted singular and weighted $\omega$-singular matrices. We also prove upper bounds for these sets when intersected with fractal subsets. The latter results, even in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Gaurav Aggarwal , Anish Ghosh

In the very last years, cosmological models where the properties of the dark components of the Universe - dark matter and dark energy - are accounted for by a single "dark fluid" have drawn increasing attention and interest. Amongst many…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-02 Stefano Camera , Carmelita Carbone , Lauro Moscardini

We consider constellations of disks which are unions of disjoint hyperbolic disks in the unit disk with fixed radii and unfixed centers. We study the problem of maximizing the conformal capacity of a constellation with a fixed number of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Harri Hakula , Mohamed M. S. Nasser , Matti Vuorinen

The abundance of galaxy clusters in the low-redshift universe provides an important cosmological test, constraining a product of the initial amplitude of fluctuations and the amount by which they have grown since early times. The degeneracy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-21 Yuba Amoura , Nicole E. Drakos , Anael Berrouet , James E. Taylor

In this paper we prove a theorem that provides an upper bound for the density of packings of congruent copies of a given convex body in $\mathbb{R}^n$; this theorem is a generalization of the linear programming bound for sphere packings. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Fernando Mário de Oliveira Filho , Frank Vallentin

We study continuous phase spaces of single spins and develop a complete description of their time evolution. The time evolution is completely specified by so-called star products. We explicitly determine these star products for general spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-11 Bálint Koczor , Robert Zeier , Steffen J. Glaser

The use of unitary invariant subspaces of a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$ is nowadays a recognized fact in the treatment of sampling problems. Indeed, shift-invariant subspaces of $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ and also periodic extensions of finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Antonio G. García , Alberto Ibort , María J. Muñoz-Bouzo

The increasing needs of clustering massive datasets and the high cost of running clustering algorithms poses difficult problems for users. In this context it is important to determine if a data set is clusterable, that is, it may be…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Dan Simovici , Kaixun Hua

Recently the problem of Unambiguous State Discrimination (USD) of mixed quantum states has attracted much attention. So far, bounds on the optimum success probability have been derived [1]. For two mixed states they are given in terms of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-04 Philippe Raynal , Norbert Lütkenhaus

Unitarity is a fundamental property of any theory required to ensure we work in a theoretically consistent framework. In comparison with the quark sector, experimental tests of unitarity for the 3x3 neutrino mixing matrix are considerably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-22 Stephen Parke , Mark Ross-Lonergan

Unitary transformations and density matrices are central objects in quantum physics and various tasks require to introduce them in a parameterized form. In the present article we present a parameterization of the unitary group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Christoph Spengler , Marcus Huber , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

Hyperuniform particle arrangements are characterized by a local number variance that grows more slowly than the volume of the observation window. We generalize this concept to describe particle systems in which particles carry weights:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-04 Salvatore Torquato , Jaeuk Kim , Michael A. Klatt , Roberto Car , Paul J. Steinhardt

In this paper we propose constellations with suitable structure which allow one to construct codes with excellent diversity using geometrical symmetry and numerical methods. We also demonstrate how these structured constellations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guangyue Han , Joachim Rosenthal

Our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolution code allows to simultaneously study the ISM abundances of a series of elements and the spectral properties of the stellar population in our model galaxies. We use stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben

An extension of the Standard Model by extra scalar singlets was considered. Theoretical (unitarity, vacuum stability, triviality) and cosmological (dark matter relic abundance, direct detection experiments, constraints on dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-14 Aleksandra Drozd , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

We apply polynomial techniques (linear programming) to obtain lower and upper bounds on the covering radius of spherical designs as function of their dimension, strength, and cardinality. In terms of inner products we improve the lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Peter Boyvalenkov , Maya Stoyanova

We provide a new upper bound on the number of conjugacy classes in the group $U_n(q)$ of unitriangular matrices over a finite field. We also compute a similar upper bound for every group in the lower central series of $U_n(q)$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Andrew Soffer

We give a simple conceptual proof of the consistency of a test for multivariate uniformity in a bounded set $K \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ that is based on the maximal spacing generated by i.i.d. points $X_1, \ldots,X_n$ in $K$, i.e., the volume…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Norbert Henze

We obtain a non--trivial upper bound for the multiplicative energy of any sufficiently large subset of a subvariety of a finite algebraic group. We also find some applications of our results to growth of conjugates classes, estimates of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Ilya D. Shkredov

The superselection sectors of two classes of scalar bilocal quantum fields in D>=4 dimensions are explicitly determined by working out the constraints imposed by unitarity. The resulting classification in terms of the dual of the respective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bojko Bakalov , Nikolay Nikolov , Karl-Henning Rehren , Ivan Todorov