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This article recounts the interaction of topology and singularity theory (mainly singularities of complex algebraic varieties) which started in the early part of this century and bloomed in the 1960's with the work of Hirzebruch, Brieskorn,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alan H. Durfee

An algebraization of the notion of topology has been proposed more than seventy years ago in a classical paper by McKinsey and Tarski. However, in McKinsey and Tarski's setting the model theoretical notion of homomorphism does not…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Paolo Lipparini

The class of LOTS (linearly ordered topological spaces, i.e. spaces equipped with a topology generated by a linear order) contains many important spaces, like the set of real numbers, the set of rational numbers and the ordinals. Such…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Kyriakos Papadopoulos

This is a renovated list of open problems, to appear in: "Affine Algebraic Geometry" conference Proceedings volume in Contemporary Mathematics series of the Amer. Math. Soc. Ed. by Jaime Gutierrez, Vladimir Shpilrain, and Jie-Tai Yu.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Zaidenberg

The paper consists of lecture notes for a mini-course given by the authors at the G\"okova Geometry \& Topology conference in May 2014. We start the exposition with tropical curves in the plane and their applications to problems in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Erwan Brugallé , Ilia Itenberg , Grigory Mikhalkin , Kristin Shaw

This contains Part I of the book: Congruence lattices of finite lattices, which covers about 80 years of research and more than 250 papers.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-18 George Grätzer

Here we present in a single essay a combination and completion of the several aspects of the problem of randomness of individual objects which of necessity occur scattered in our texbook "An Introduction to Kolmogorov Complexity and Its…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Paul M. B. Vitanyi

Topos theory occupies a singular place in contemporary mathematics: born from Grothendieck's algebraic geometry, it has emerged as a unifying language for geometry, topology, algebra, and logic. This book offers a progressive introduction…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Olivia Caramello , Laurent Lafforgue

Toric topology emerged in the end of the 1990s on the borders of equivariant topology, algebraic and symplectic geometry, combinatorics and commutative algebra. It has quickly grown up into a very active area with many interdisciplinary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Victor Buchstaber , Taras Panov

The textbook contains the problems in mechanics and special relativity for physics departments of universities. Many original problems were proposed by active scientists from the institutes of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-04-27 Yu. I. Belchenko , E. A. Gilev , Z. K. Silagadze

Problem 540 of J. D. Lawson and M. Mislove in Open Problems in Topology asks whether the process of taking duals terminate after finitely many steps with topologies that are duals of each other. The problem for $T_1$ spaces was already…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Maria Kovar

This is a collection of teaching materials used in several Russian universities, schools, and mathematical circles. Most problems are chosen in such a way that in the course of the solution and discussion a reader learns important…

This version is the last version of our book project on Hamilton-Jacobi Equations and Control Problems with discontinuities. Compared to the third version (online in december 2022), we have improved Part V (Stratified solutions for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Guy Barles , Emmanuel Chasseigne

This paper presents fifteen problems about mapping class groups. It is an expanded and updated version of the author's preprint "Ten problems on the mapping class groups". The paper will appear in the book "Problems on Mapping Class Groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Ivanov

This article presents a general solution to the problem of computational complexity. First, it gives a historical introduction to the problem since the revival of the foundational problems of mathematics at the end of the 19th century.…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-12-25 Rami Zaidan

Originally published as a Supplemental Appendix to Adjoint Equations in Stability Analysis, Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. 46:493-517 (2014)

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-29 Paolo Luchini , Alessandro Bottaro

The manual contains (in Russian) solutions of 230 problems that were used by the author for a number of years at the tutorial seminars in the first year undergraduate course in Mechanics and special relativity at Novosibirsk State…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-14 Z. K. Silagadze

In this note research and publications by Zdzis{\l}aw Pawlak and his collaborators from 1970s and 1981 are recalled. Focus is placed on the sources of inspiration which one can identify on the basis of those publications. Finally,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Viktor Marek , Ewa Orłowska , Ivo Düntsch

We answer several questions of I.Protasov and E.Zelenyuk concerning topologies on groups determined by T-sequences. A special attention is paid to studying the operation of supremum of two group topologies.

General Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Taras Banakh

A quick overview of category theory and topos theory including slice categories, monics, epics, isos, diagrams, cones, cocones, limits, colimits, products and coproducts, pushouts and pullbacks, equalizers and coequalizers, initial and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Eric Schmid