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If E is any ellipse inscribed in a convex quadrilateral, D, then we prove that Area(E)/Area(D) is less than or equal to pi/4, and equality holds if and only if D is a parallelogram and E is tangent to the sides of D at the midpoints. This…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Alan Horwitz

We describe invariants of centers of ellipse-inscribed triangle families with two vertices fixed to the ellipse boundary and a third one which sweeps it. We prove that: (i) if a triangle center is a fixed affine combination of barycenter…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Mark Helman , Ronaldo Garcia , Dan Reznik

In "Quartic Coincidences and the Singular Value Decomposition" by Clifford and Lachance, Mathematics Magazine, December, 2013, it was shown that if there is a midpoint ellipse(an ellipse inscribed in a quadrilateral, $Q$, which is tangent…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Alan Horwitz

We solve the following problem of W.H. Besant using a formula for the coefficients of an ellipse inscribed in a quadrilateral, $Q$: \enquote{If an ellipse be inscribed in a quadrilateral so that one focus is equidistant from the four…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Alan Horwitz

We prove that there exists a unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity, E_{I}, inscribed in a parallelogram, D. We also prove that the smallest nonnegative angle between equal conjugate diameters of E_{I} equals the smallest nonnegative angle…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Alan Horwitz

We consider 3-periodic orbits in an elliptic billiard. Numerical experiments conducted by Dan Reznik have shown that the locus of the centers of inscribed circles of the corresponding triangles is an ellipse. We prove this fact by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Olga Romaskevich

Let Q be a convex quadrilateral in the xy plane and let int(Q) denote the interior of Q. Let D_1 and D_2 denote the diagonals of Q and let P denote their point of intersection. For (i)-(iii), let P_0 = (x_0,y_0) be a point in the interior…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Alan Horwitz

The locus of centers of inscribed circles in triangles, the 3-periodic orbits of an elliptic billiard, is also an ellipse. In this work we obtain the canonical equation of this ellipse, complementing the previous results obtained by O.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-04 Ronaldo A. Garcia

Newton's quadrilateral theorem can be phrased as follows. If H is a circle that is tangent to the four extended sides of a non-parallelogram quadrilateral Q, the center of H lies on the Newton line of Q. We prove that the theorem remains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Rauan Kaldybayev

We study triangles and quadrilaterals which are inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about a parabola. Although these are particular cases of the celebrated Poncelet's Theorem, in this paper we {\it do not assume} the theorem but prove…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Vladimir Dragović , Mohammad Hassan Murad

First, we fill in key gaps in Steiner's nice characterization of the most nearly circular ellipse which passes through the vertices of a convex quadrilateral, D. Steiner proved that there is only one pair of conjugate directions, M1 and M2,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Alan Horwitz

In an earlier paper of the author, we showed that there is a unique ellipse of minimal eccentricity, $E_I$, inscribed in any convex quadrilateral, $Q$. Using a different approach in this paper, we prove that there is a unique ellipse of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-05 Alan Horwitz

A convex quadrilateral, $Q$, is called a midpoint diagonal quadrilateral if the intersection point of the diagonals of $Q$ coincides with the midpoint of at least one of the diagonals of $Q$. A parallelogram, P, is a special case of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-25 Alan Horwitz

In this note the following is shown. Consider the quadratic form on (complex) matrices Q(A):=tr(A^2). Let A be such a matrix. Then an ellipse can be found, with the vector from center to focus determined by the value of Q at the traceless…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-25 Eliahu Levy

Let \[ \mathcal{E}_A=\{x\in\mathbb{R}^n:x^{\top}A^{-1}x\le 1\},\qquad n\ge2, \] where $A$ is real symmetric positive definite. We study full-dimensional parallelepipeds whose $2^n$ vertices lie on $\partial\mathcal{E}_A$. First we show that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Tomasz Kania

We prove that over a Poncelet triangle family interscribed between two nested ellipses $\mathcal{E},\mathcal{E}_c$, (i) the locus of the orthocenter is not only a conic, but it is axis-aligned and homothetic to a $90^o$-rotated copy of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Ronaldo A. Garcia , Mark Helman , Dan Reznik

A triangle center such as the incenter, barycenter, etc., is specified by a function thrice- and cyclically applied on sidelengths and/or angles. Consider the 1d family of 3-periodics in the elliptic billiard, and the loci of its triangle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Ronaldo Garcia , Jair Koiller , Dan Reznik

A convex quadrilateral, $Q$, is called a midpoint diagonal quadrilateral if the intersection point of the diagonals of $Q$ coincides with the midpoint of at least one of the diagonals of $Q$. A parallelogram, P, is a special case of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Alan Horwitz

In this paper, an efficient algorithm to find the center of the biggest circle inscribed in a given polygon is described. This work was inspired by the publication of Daniel Garcia-Castellanos & Umberto Lombardo and their algorithm used to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-14 Oscar Martinez

A theorem of Meyer and Reisner characterizes ellipsoids by the collinearity of centroids of parallel sections: if $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ is a convex body such that for every $n$-dimensional subspace $M\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Alexandre Borentain
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