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We have recently presented an extension of the standard variational calculus to include the presence of deformed derivatives in the Lagrangian of a system of particles and in the Lagrangian density of field-theoretic models. Classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-30 J. Weberszpil , J. A. Helayël-Neto

This paper is on further development of discrete complex analysis introduced by R. Isaacs, J. Ferrand, R. Duffin, and C. Mercat. We consider a graph lying in the complex plane and having quadrilateral faces. A function on the vertices is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-01 Mikhail Skopenkov

We give a short and rigorous proof of the existence and uniqueness of the solution of Liouville equation with sources, both elliptic and parabolic, on the sphere and on all higher genus compact Riemann surfaces.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Pietro Menotti

In this paper, we establish several Liouville type theorems for entire solutions to fractional parabolic equations. We first obtain the key ingredients needed in the proof of Liouville theorems, such as narrow region principles and maximum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-05 Wenxiong Chen , Leyun Wu

We obtain a classification result for rotational surfaces in the Heisenberg space and the universal cover of the special linear group, whose mean curvature is given as a prescribed $C^1$ function depending on their angle function. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Antonio Bueno

Let $S$ be an oriented closed surface with a cellular decomposition $\mathcal{D}$ and a weight $\Phi\in(0, \pi)$. It is crucial to determine when $S$ supports an ideal $\mathcal{D}$-type circle pattern $\mathcal{P}$ with the exterior…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Chang Li , Aijin Lin , Liangming Shen

Motivated by problems arising in the study of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories we introduce and study irregular singularities in two-dimensional conformal field theory, here Liouville theory. Irregular singularities are associated to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Davide Gaiotto , Joerg Teschner

We obtain Liouville type theorems for degenerate elliptic equation with a drift term and a potential. The diffusion is driven by H\"ormander operators. We show that the conditions imposed on the coefficients of the operator are optimal.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Stefano Biagi , Dario Daniele Monticelli , Fabio Punzo

We study a class of second-order boundary-degenerate elliptic equations in two dimensions with minimal regularity assumptions. We prove a maximum principle and a Harnack inequality at the degenerate boundary, and assuming local boundedness,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Brian Weber

The celebrated problem of a non-homogeneous sphere rolling over a horizontal plane was proved to be integrable and was reduced to quadratures by Chaplygin. Applying the formalism of variational integrators (discrete Lagrangian systems) with…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-24 Yuri Fedorov

In this article we study constrained variational problems in one independent variable defined on the space of integral curves of a Frenet system in a homogeneous space G/H. We prove that if the Lagrangian is G-invariant and coisotropic then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James D. E. Grant , Emilio Musso

In 2001, de Oliveira, Katzarkov, and Ramachandran conjectured that the property of smooth projective varieties having big fundamental groups is stable under small deformations. This conjecture was proven by Beno\^it Claudon in 2010 for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Ya Deng , Chikako Mese , Botong Wang

We obtain a reduction of the vectorial Ribaucour transformation that preserves the class of submanifolds of constant sectional curvature of space forms, which we call the $L$-transformation. It allows to construct a family of such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-09 Daniel Guimarães , Ruy Tojeiro

This thesis deals with deformations of VB-algebroids and VB-groupoids. They can be considered as vector bundles in the categories of Lie algebroids and groupoids and encompass several classical objects, including Lie algebra and Lie group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Pier Paolo La Pastina

We derive parametrizations of the Delaunay constant mean curvature surfaces of revolution that follow directly from parametrizations of the conics that generate these surfaces via the corresponding roulette. This uniform treatment exploits…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-25 Enrique Bendito , Mark J. Bowick , Agustin Medina

We apply generic order parameter equations for the emergence of retinotopy between manifolds of different geometry to one- and two-dimensional Euclidean and spherical manifolds. To this end we elaborate both a linear and a nonlinear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Martin Guessmann , Axel Pelster , Guenter Wunner

An orbit-like foliation is a singular foliation on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ whose leaves are locally equidistant (i.e., a singular Riemannian foliation) and (transversely) infinitesimally homogenous. This class of singular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Marcos M. Alexandrino , Leonardo F. Cavenaghi

We study singular solutions to the fractional Laplace equation and, more generally, to nonlocal linear equations with measurable kernels. We establish B\^ocher type results that characterize the behavior of singular solutions near the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Minhyun Kim , Se-Chan Lee

Whenever a given Poisson manifold is equipped with discrete symmetries the corresponding algebra of invariant functions or the algebra of functions twisted by the symmetry group can have new deformations, which are not captured by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-28 Alexey Sharapov , Evgeny Skvortsov , Arseny Sukhanov

We investigate the singular value decomposition of a rectangular matrix that is analytic on the complex unit circumference, which occurs, e.g., with the matrix of transfer functions representing a broadband multiple-input multiple-output…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Giovanni Barbarino
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