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Diagonalization in the spirit of Cantor's diagonal arguments is a widely used tool in theoretical computer sciences to obtain structural results about computational problems and complexity classes by indirect proofs. The Uniform…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Friederike Anna Dziemba

In previous papers on this project a general static logical framework for formalizing and mechanizing set theories of different strength was suggested, and the power of some predicatively acceptable theories in that framework was explored.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Arnon Avron , Liron Cohen

The relationship between the large cardinal notions of strong compactness and supercompactness cannot be determined under the standard ZFC axioms of set theory. Under a hypothesis called the Ultrapower Axiom, we prove that the notions are…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-10-12 Gabriel Goldberg

This is the second combinatorial proof of the compactness theorem for singular from 1977. In fact it gives a somewhat stronger theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Saharon Shelah

We prove two ZFC theorems about cardinal invariants above the continuum which are in sharp contrast to well-known facts about these same invariants at the continuum. It is shown that for an uncountable regular cardinal $\kappa$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Dilip Raghavan , Saharon Shelah

We argue that Godel's completeness theorem is equivalent to completability of consistent theories, and Godel's incompleteness theorem is equivalent to the fact that this completion is not constructive, in the sense that there are some…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Saeed Salehi

We introduce reflection properties of cardinals in which the attributes that reflect are expressible by infinitary formulas whose lengths can be strictly larger than the cardinal under consideration. This kind of generalized reflection…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-14 Brent Cody

A folk theorem says higher order arithmetic has the proof theoretic strength of set theory with limited power set. This paper makes the theorem precise in terms of several axiom system based on ZF.

Logic · Mathematics 2013-02-18 Colin McLarty

We analyze all orthonormal bases of exponentials on the Cantor set defined by Jorgensen and Pedersen in J. Anal. Math. 75,1998, pp 185-228. A complete characterization for all maximal sets of orthogonal exponentials is obtained by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Deguang Han , Qiyu Sun

We determine the constructive dimension of points in random translates of the Cantor set. The Cantor set "cancels randomness" in the sense that some of its members, when added to Martin-Lof random reals, identify a point with lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Randall Dougherty , Jack Lutz , R. Daniel Mauldin , Jason Teutsch

This paper discusses limitations of reflexive and diagonal arguments as methods of proof of limitative theorems (e.g. G\"odel's theorem on Entscheidungsproblem, Turing's halting problem or Chaitin-G\"odel's theorem). The fact, that a formal…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Kajetan Młynarski

In this paper we consider some families of random Cantor sets on the line and investigate the question whether the condition that the sum of Hausdorff dimension is larger than one implies the existence of interior points in the difference…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-01-07 Michel Dekking , Karoly Simon

This paper sets the groundwork for the consideration of families of recursively defined polynomials and rational functions capable of describing the Bernoulli numbers. These families of functions arise from various recursive definitions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Christina Taylor

We determine the proof-theoretic strength of the principle of countable saturation in the context of the systems for nonstandard arithmetic introduced in our earlier work.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-20 B. van den Berg , E. M. Briseid , P. Safarik

Let $X$ be a Banach space. We study the circumstances under which there exists an uncountable set $\mathcal A\subset X$ of unit vectors such that $\|x-y\|>1$ for distinct $x,y\in \mathcal A$. We prove that such a set exists if $X$ is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Tomasz Kania , Tomasz Kochanek

In this paper, among other things, we prove that any subset of $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}^m$ (closed under complex conjugation and which contains the origin) is the exceptional set of uncountable many transcendental entire functions over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Diego Alves , Jean Lelis , Diego Marques , Pavel Trojovský

Alford, Granville, and Pomerance proved that there are infinitely many Carmichael numbers. In the same paper, they ask if a statement analogous to Bertrand's postulate could be proven for Carmichael numbers. In this paper, we answer this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-19 Daniel Larsen

We investigate a notion called uniqueness in power kappa that is akin to categoricity in power kappa, but is based on the cardinality of the generating sets of models instead of on the cardinality of their universes. The notion is quite…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Steven Givant , Saharon Shelah

We present a variation of the proof in the first author's "Mob families and mad families" of Con(b<a), which in particular removes some of the obstacles to generalising the argument to uncountable cardinals.

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-26 Jörg Brendle , Andrew D. Brooke-Taylor

Nets are generalisations of sequences involving possibly uncountable index sets; this notion was introduced about a century ago by Moore and Smith. They also established the generalisation to nets of various basic theorems of analysis due…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Sam Sanders
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