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Every knot can be embedded in the union of finitely many half planes with a common boundary line in such a way that the portion of the knot in each half plane is a properly embedded arc. The minimal number of such half planes is called the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Gyo Taek Jin , Wang Keun Park

In this paper we investigate the question of when different surgeries on a knot can produce identical manifolds. We show that given a knot in a homology sphere, unless the knot is quite special, there is a bound on the number of slopes that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Fyodor Gainullin

The $m$-trace of a knot is the $4$-manifold obtained from $\mathbf{B}^4$ by attaching a $2$-handle along the knot with $m$-framing. In 2015, Abe, Jong, Luecke and Osoinach introduced a technique to construct infinitely many knots with the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Keiji Tagami

Loosely speaking, a semi-frame is a generalized frame for which one of the frame bounds is absent. More precisely, given a total sequence in a Hilbert space, we speak of an upper (resp. lower) semi-frame if only the upper (resp. lower)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Peter Balazs

We define a set of "second-order" L^(2)-signature invariants for any algebraically slice knot. These obstruct a knot's being a slice knot and generalize Casson-Gordon invariants, which we consider to be "first-order signatures". As one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Tim Cochran , Shelly Harvey , Constance Leidy

In this paper, we provided conditions for an entire constant mean curvature Killing graph lying inside a possible unbounded region to be necessarily a slice.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Marcos Dajczer , Jorge H. de Lira

We present an enhanced prime decomposition theorem for knots that gives the isotopy classes of composite knots that can be constructed from a given list of prime factors (allowing for the mirroring and orientation reversing for each…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Matt Mastin

We produce embeddings of knots in thin position that admit compressible thin levels. We also find the bridge number of tangle sums where each tangle is high distance.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ryan Blair , Alexander Zupan

A $\textit{knot}$ is a possibly wild simple closed curve in $S^3$. A knot $J$ is $\textit{semi-isotopic}$ to a knot $K$ if there is an annulus $A$ in $S^3\times[0,1]$ such that $A\cap(S^3\times\{0,1\})=\partial…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Fredric D. Ancel

A slope $p/q$ is characterising for a knot $K \subset \mathbb{S}^3$ if the orientation-preserving homeomorphism type of the manifold $\mathbb{S}^3_K(p/q)$ obtained by performing Dehn surgery of slope $p/q$ along $K$ uniquely determines the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Patricia Sorya , Laura Wakelin

We show that the subgroup of the knot concordance group generated by links of isolated complex singularities intersects the subgroup of algebraically slice knots in an infinite rank subgroup.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Matthew Hedden , Paul Kirk , Charles Livingston

If the Bing double of a knot K is slice, then K is algebraically slice. In addition, Heegaard--Floer concordance invariants developed by Ozsvath-Szabo and by Manolescu-Owens vanish on K.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-09-30 Jae Choon Cha , Charles Livingston , Daniel Ruberman

A knitted surface is a surface with or without closed components smoothly properly embedded in $D^2 \times B^2$, which is a generalization of a braided surface. A knitted surface is called a 2-dimensional knit if its boundary is the closure…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-23 Inasa Nakamura , Jumpei Yasuda

We show that all pretzel knots satisfy the (purely) cosmetic surgery conjecture, i.e. Dehn surgeries with different slopes along a pretzel knot provide different oriented three-manifolds.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-22 András I. Stipsicz , Zoltán Szabó

In the present paper, we construct a simple invariant which provides a sliceness obstruction for {\em free knots}. This obstruction provides a new point of view to the problem of studying cobordisms of curves immersed in 2-surfaces, a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We consider homologically essential simple closed curves on Seifert surfaces of genus one knots in $S^3$, and in particular those that are unknotted or slice in $S^3$. We completely characterize all such curves for most twist knots: they…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Subhankar Dey , Veronica King , Colby T. Shaw , Bülent Tosun , Bruce Trace

We construct an infinite collection of knots with the property that any knot in this family has $n$-string essential tangle decompositions for arbitrarily high $n$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-19 João Miguel Nogueira

We show that if the connected sum of two knots with coprime Alexander polynomials is doubly slice, then the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o correction terms as smooth double sliceness obstructions vanish for both knots. Recently, Jeffrey Meier gave…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Se-Goo Kim , Taehee Kim

The stick number of a knot is the minimum number of segments needed to build a polygonal version of the knot. Despite its elementary definition and relevance to physical knots, the stick number is poorly understood: for most knots we only…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Thomas D. Eddy , Clayton Shonkwiler

The $T$-genus of a knot is the minimal number of borromean-type triple points on a normal singular disk with no clasp bounded by the knot; it is an upper bound for the slice genus. Kawauchi, Shibuya and Suzuki characterized the slice knots…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Delphine Moussard