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Naimark's problem asks whether a C*-algebra that has only one irreducible *-representation up to unitary equivalence is isomorphic to the C*-algebra of compact operators on some (not necessarily separable) Hilbert space. This problem has…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Nishant Suri , Mark Tomforde

By Glimm's dichotomy, a separable, simple $\textrm{C}^*$-algebra has continuum-many unitarily inequivalent irreducible representations if, and only if, it is non-type I while all of its irreducible representations are unitarily equivalent…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Daniel Calderón , Ilijas Farah

A counterexample to Naimark's problem is a $C^\ast$-algebra that is not isomorphic to the algebra of compact operators on some Hilbert space, yet still has only one irreducible representation up to unitary equivalence. It is well-known that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Andrea Vaccaro

The Naimark problem asks whether $C^*$-algebras with singleton spectra are necessarily elementary. The separable case was solved affirmatively in 1953 by Rosenberg. In 2004, Akemann and Weaver gave a counterexample to the Naimark problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Ryotaro Tanaka

It has been a longstanding problem whether every amenable operator algebra is isomorphic to a (necessarily nuclear) C*-algebra. In this note, we give a nonseparable counterexample. The existence of a separable counterexample remains an open…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-17 Yemon Choi , Ilijas Farah , Narutaka Ozawa

We prove that the C*-algebra of a minimal diffeomorphism satisfies Blackadar's Fundamental Comparability Property for positive elements. This leads to the classification, in terms of K-theory and traces, of the isomorphism classes of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Andrew S. Toms

The goal of this paper is twofold. In addition to the results stated in the next paragraph, we present some classical results on absoluteness relevant to functional analysis that are well known to logicians but not nearly as well advertised…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Bruce Blackadar , Ilijas Farah

We introduce a notion of a uniform structure on the set of all representations of a given separable, not necessarilly commutative $C^*$-algebra $\mathfrak{A}$ by introducing a suitable family of metrics on the set of representations of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Adam Wegert

We say that a contractive Hilbert space operator is universal if there is a natural surjection from its generated C*-algebra to the C*-algebra generated by any other contraction. A universal contraction may be irreducible or a direct sum of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-06 Kristin Courtney , David Sherman

We describe how boundary paths in a graph can be used to construct irreducible representations of the associated graph C*-algebra and the associated Leavitt path algebra. We use this construction to establish two sets of results: First, we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Kulumani M. Rangaswamy , Mark Tomforde

The classical Gelfand--Naimark theorems provide important insight into the structure of general and of commutative C*-algebras. It is shown that these can be generalized to certain ordered *-algebras. More precisely, for $\sigma$-bounded…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Matthias Schötz

We show that certain C*-algebras which have been studied among others by Arzumanian, Vershik, Deaconu, and Renault in connection to a measure preserving transformation of a measure space and/or to a covering map of a compact space are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Exel , A. Vershik

Assuming Jensen's principle diamond, there is a compact Hausdorff space X which is hereditarily Lindelof, hereditarily separable, and connected, such that no closed subspace of X is both perfect and totally disconnected. The Proper Forcing…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan E. Hart , Kenneth Kunen

A subset $\mathcal X$ of a C*-algebra $\mathcal A$ is called irredundant if no $A\in \mathcal X$ belongs to the C*-subalgebra of $\mathcal A$ generated by $\mathcal X\setminus \{A\}$. Separable C*-algebras cannot have uncountable…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Clayton Suguio Hida , Piotr Koszmider

C*-algebras are widely used in mathematical physics to represent the observables of physical systems, and are sometimes taken as the starting point for rigorous formulations of quantum mechanics and classical statistical mechanics.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miguel Carrion-Alvarez

We extend the Gelfand-Naimark duality of commutative C*-algebras, "A COMMUTATIVE C*-ALGEBRA -- A LOCALLY COMPACT HAUSDORFF SPACE" to "A C*-ALGEBRA--A QUOTIENT OF A LOCALLY COMPACT HAUSDORFF SPACE". Thus, a C*-algebra is isomorphic to the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mukul S. Patel

We consider C*-algebras generated by a single Hilbert bimodule (Pimsner-Toeplitz algebras) and by a product systems of Hilbert bimodules. We give a new proof of a theorem of Pimsner, which states that any representation of the generating…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilan Hirshberg

C*-algebras are rings, sometimes nonunital, obeying certain axioms that ensure a very well-behaved representation theory upon Hilbert space. Moreover, there are some well-known features of the representation theory leading to subtle…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Cristian Ivanescu , Dan Kucerovsky

Spielberg's construction of C*-algebras from left cancellative small categories is a common generalization for most C*-algebras one would consider to come from ``combinatorial data,'' including graph and $k$-graph C*-algebras, Li's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Charles Starling

We show that C*-algebras generated by irreducible representations of finitely generated nilpotent groups satisfy the universal coefficient theorem of Rosenberg and Schochet. This result combines with previous work to show that these…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Caleb Eckhardt , Elizabeth Gillaspy
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