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We prove a characteristic $p$ version of a theorem of Silverman on integral points in orbits over number fields and establish a primitive prime divisor theorem for polynomials in this setting. We provide some applications of these results,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Alexander Carney , Wade Hindes , Thomas J. Tucker

Let $U$ be a bounded open subset of the complex plane and let $A_{\alpha}(U)$ denote the set of functions analytic on $U$ that also belong to the little Lipschitz class with Lipschitz exponent $\alpha$. It is shown that if $A_{\alpha}(U)$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-06 Stephen Deterding

Laws of motion given in terms of differential equations can not always be derived from an action principle, at least not without introducing auxiliary variables. By allowing auxiliary variables, e.g. in the form of Lagrange multipliers, an…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Ward Struyve

The narrow escape problem consists of deriving the asymptotic expansion of the solution of a drift-diffusion equation with the Dirichlet boundary condition on a small absorbing part of the boundary and the Neumann boundary condition on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-03-12 Habib Ammari , Kostis Kalimeris , Hyeonbae Kang , Hyundae Lee

We study boundary reflection matrix for the quantum field theory defined on a half line using Feynman's perturbation theory. The boundary reflection matrix can be extracted directly from the two-point correlation function. This enables us…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. D. Kim

We prove a quantitative lower bound on the number of nodal domains of the real-analytic Eisenstein series. The main tool in the proof is a quantitative restricted QUE theorem where the support of the test function is allowed to shrink with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Junehyuk Jung , Matthew P. Young

In this paper, we investigate bounded action theories in the situation calculus. A bounded action theory is one which entails that, in every situation, the number of object tuples in the extension of fluents is bounded by a given constant,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-09-08 Giuseppe De Giacomo , Yves Lespérance , Fabio Patrizi

Let $P$ be a classical pseudodifferential operator of complex order $m$ on an $n$-dimensional smooth manifold $\Omega_1$. For the truncation $P_\Omega$ to a smooth subset $\Omega$ there is a well-known theory of boundary value problems when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

In this paper we obtain natural boundary conditions for a large class of variational problems with free boundary values. In comparison with the already existing examples, our framework displays complete freedom concerning the topology of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-20 Giovanni Moreno , Monika Ewa Stypa

In this paper, we shall analyse a three dimensional supersymmetry theory with $\mathcal{N} = 2$. The effective Lagrangian will be given by the sum of the gauge fixing term and the ghost term with the original classical Lagrangian. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-04 Mushtaq B Shah , Mir Faizal , Prince A Ganai , Zaid Zaz , Anha Bhat , Syed Masood

We develop a new technique for studying the boundary limiting behavior of a holomorphic function on a domain $\Omega$ -- both in one and several complex variables. The approach involves two new localized maximal functions. As a result of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven G. Krantz

This paper considers systems subject to nonholonomic constraints which are not uniform on the whole configuration manifold. When the constraints change, the system undergoes a transition in order to comply with the new imposed conditions.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Cortes , Alexandre M. Vinogradov

We use the circle method to evaluate the behavior of limit-periodic functions on primes. For those limit-periodic functions that satisfy a kind of Barban-Davenport-Halberstam condition and whose singular series converge fast enough, we can…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-28 Markus Hablizel

We consider a large class of physical fields $u$ written as double inverse Fourier transforms of some functions $F$ of two complex variables. Such integrals occur very often in practice, especially in diffraction theory. Our aim is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-18 Raphaël C. Assier , Andrey V. Shanin , Andrey I. Korolkov

We introduce an analogue of Payne's nodal line conjecture, which asserts that the nodal (zero) set of any eigenfunction associated with the second eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian on a bounded planar domain should reach the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-03 J. B. Kennedy

Integral transformations of the QCD invariant (running) coupling and of some related objects are discussed. Special attention is paid to the Fourier transformation, that is to transition from the space-time to the energy--momentum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Shirkov

We explore a hybrid expansion of the disturbing function in planetary dynamics that combines elements of the classical Laplace and Legendre developments. This formulation retains the structure of the Laplace expansion, but expresses the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-18 Aya Alnajjarine , Jacques Laskar , Federico Mogavero

We extend P\'olya's indicator diagram theory to encompass entire functions of order at most 1, allowing functions of maximal type. To do so, we introduce an extension of the complex plane in which indicator diagrams may be unbounded or even…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Kei Beauduin

We consider the free boundary problem for the Euler--Fourier system that describes the motion of compressible, inviscid and heat-conducting fluids. The effect of surface tension is neglected and there is no heat flux across the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Xumin Gu , Yanjin Wang

In this text we study, for positive random variables, the relation between the behaviour of the Laplace transform near infinity and the distribution near zero. A result of De Bruijn shows that $E(e^{-\lambda X}) \sim \exp(r\lambda^\alpha)$…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Jochen Voss