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Related papers: On Using Expansions to the Base of -2

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Expansions in noninteger bases often appear in number theory and probability theory, and they are closely connected to ergodic theory, measure theory and topology. For two-letter alphabets the golden ratio plays a special role: in smaller…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-01-09 Vilmos Komornik , Anna Chiara Lai , Marco Pedicini

We investigate the geometry of smooth hyperelliptic curves that possess additional involutions, especially from the point of view of the Prym theory. Our main result is the injectivity of the Prym map for hyperelliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Paweł Borówka , Angela Ortega

In this survey, we describe a general key exchange protocol based on semidirect product of (semi)groups (more specifically, on extensions of (semi)groups by automorphisms), and then focus on practical instances of this general idea. This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-21 Delaram Kahrobaei , Vladimir Shpilrain

Real-world graphs are constantly evolving, which demands updates of the previous analysis results to accommodate graph changes. By using the memoized previous computation state, incremental graph computation can reduce unnecessary…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Song Yu , Shufeng Gong , Yanfeng Zhang , Wenyuan Yu , Qiang Yin , Chao Tian , Qian Tao , Yongze Yan , Ge Yu , Jingren Zhou

We introduce an algorithm to compute the rational torsion subgroup of the Jacobian of a hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 over the rationals. We apply a Magma implementation of our algorithm to a database of curves with low discriminant due to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-20 J. Steffen Müller , Berno Reitsma

Cryptographic primitives have been used for various non-cryptographic objectives, such as eliminating or reducing randomness and interaction. We show how to use cryptography to improve the time complexity of solving computational problems.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-23 Vinod Vaikuntanathan , Or Zamir

Spanner constructions focus on the initial design of the network. However, networks tend to improve over time. In this paper, we focus on the improvement step. Given a graph and a budget $k$, which $k$ edges do we add to the graph to…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Kevin Buchin , Maike Buchin , Joachim Gudmundsson , Sampson Wong

Double triangle expansion is an operation on $4$-regular graphs with at least one triangle which replaces a triangle with two triangles in a particular way. We study the class of graphs which can be obtained by repeated double triangle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Mohamed Laradji , Marni Mishna , Karen Yeats

Expansion testing aims to decide whether an $n$-node graph has expansion at least $\Phi$, or is far from any such graph. We propose a quantum expansion tester with complexity $\widetilde{O}(n^{1/3}\Phi^{-1})$. This accelerates the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-23 Simon Apers

We obtain a complete description of anisotropic scaling limits and the existence of scaling transition for a class of negatively dependent linear random fields on ${\mathbb{Z}}^2$ with moving-average coefficients $a(t,s)$ decaying as…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Donatas Surgailis

The goal in this preprint is to give an efficient algorithm to compute Puiseux expansions at cusps of X0(N). It is based on a relation with a hypergeometric function that holds for any N.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-08 Mark van Hoeij

Le n be any positive integer. A hyperbinary expansion of n is are presentation of n as sum of powers of 2, each power being used at most twice. In this paper we study some properties of a suitable edge-coloured and vertex-weighted oriented…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-05 M. Brunetti , A. D'Aniello

Pade approximations appear to be a powerful tool to extend the validity range of expansions around certain kinematical limits and to combine expansions of different limits to a single interpolating function. After a brief outline of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert V. Harlander

This article describes a lightweight additive homomorphic algorithm with the same encryption and decryption keys. Compared to standard additive homomorphic algorithms like Paillier, this algorithm reduces the computational cost of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Wuqiong Pan , Hongliang Gu

Marginal polytopes are important geometric objects that arise in statistics as the polytopes underlying hierarchical log-linear models. These polytopes can be used to answer geometric questions about these models, such as determining the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-06 Jane Ivy Coons , Joseph Cummings , Benjamin Hollering , Aida Maraj

Clustering bipartite graphs is a fundamental task in network analysis. In the high-dimensional regime where the number of rows $n_1$ and the number of columns $n_2$ of the associated adjacency matrix are of different order, existing methods…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Guillaume Braun , Hemant Tyagi

Lower and upper probabilities, also known as Choquet capacities, are widely used as a convenient representation for sets of probability distributions. This paper presents a graphical decomposition and exact propagation algorithm for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-18 Lonnie Chrisman

This paper provides a simple variation of the basic ideas of the BB84 quantum cryptographic scheme leading to a method of key expansion. A secure random sequence (the bases sequence) determines the encoding bases in a proposed scheme. Using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Won Young Hwang , In Gyu Koh , Yeong Deok Han

We find convergent double series expansions for Legendre's third incomplete elliptic integral valid in overlapping subdomains of the unit square. Truncated expansions provide asymptotic approximations in the neighbourhood of the logarithmic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 D. Karp , A. Savenkova , S. M. Sitnik

We present an algorithm for solving the discrete logarithm problem in Jacobians of families of plane curves whose degrees in $X$ and $Y$ are low with respect to their genera. The finite base fields $\FF_q$ are arbitrary, but their sizes…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2009-12-20 Andreas Enge , Pierrick Gaudry , Emmanuel Thomé