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The solitary wave problem at the free surface of a two-dimensional, infinitely-deep and irrotational flow of water, under the influence of gravity, is formulated as a nonlinear pseudodifferential equation. A Pohozaev identity is used to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-12 Vera Mikyoung Hur

We revisit the proof provided by Vafa and Witten that there is no spontaneous parity breaking in theories with vector-like fermions. We argue that the various criticisms that have been leveled at the original proof do not invalidate it.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Martin B. Einhorn , Jose Wudka

It is shown that the density of states (DOS) proportional to the excitation energy, the so-called polar like DOS, can arise in the odd-parity states with the superconducting gap vanishing at points even if the spin-orbit interaction for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Miyake

Let $Q_{p,q}(t)\in\mathbb{Z}[t]$ be Sharipov's even monic degree-$10$ second cuboid polynomial depending on coprime integers $p\neq q>0$. Writing $Q_{p,q}(t)$ as a quintic in $t^{2}$ produces an associated monic quintic polynomial. After…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Valery Asiryan

Let $Q_{n,d}$ denote the random combinatorial matrix whose rows are independent of one another and such that each row is sampled uniformly at random from the subset of vectors in $\{0,1\}^n$ having precisely $d$ entries equal to $1$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-16 Elad Aigner-Horev , Yury Person

We settle three problems from the literature on stable and real zero polynomials and their connection to matroid theory. We disprove the weak real zero amalgamation conjecture by Schweighofer and the second author. We disprove a conjecture…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-30 Mario Kummer , David Sawall

In this paper, we classify the $m$-ovoids of finite classical polar spaces that admit a transitive automorphism group acting irreducibly on the ambient vector space. In particular, we obtain several new infinite families of transitive…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Tao Feng , Weicong Li , Ran Tao

In this paper we prove that there cannot exist a perfect Euler box with a semiprime side. We first display the proof, which uses nothing more than elementary number theory. Due to the elementary nature of this proof, it is possible that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Riley Tao

In this note is given an algebraic solution to the problem 1997-6 proposed by D. A. Panov in the list of Arnold's problems \cite{Arnld2b}. In particular, it is shown that there does not exist a real polynomial function $f$ on the real…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Miguel Angel Guadarrama-García

We prove that higher dimensional Einstein spacetimes which possess a geodesic, non-degenerate double Weyl aligned null direction (WAND) $\ell$ must additionally possess a second double WAND (thus being of type D) if either: (a) the Weyl…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-08 Marcello Ortaggio , Vojtěch Pravda , Alena Pravdová

We prove that the Jacobian conjecture is false if and only if there exists a solution to a certain system of polynomial equations. We analyse the solution set of this system. In particular we prove that it is zero dimensional.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Jorge A. Guccione , Juan José Guccione , Christian Valqui

For a recent new numerical method for computing so-called robust Pad\'e approximants through SVD techniques, the authors gave numerical evidence that such approximants are insensitive to perturbations in the data, and do not have so-called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Bernhard Beckermann , Ana Matos

We establish a homology relation for the Deligne-Mumford moduli spaces of real curves which lifts to a WDVV-type relation for real Gromov-Witten invariants of real symplectic manifolds; we also obtain a vanishing theorem for these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-21 Penka Georgieva , Aleksey Zinger

It is surmised that the algebra of the Pauli operators on the Hilbert space of N-qubits is embodied in the geometry of the symplectic polar space of rank N and order two, W_{2N - 1}(2). The operators (discarding the identity) answer to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat

We show that for two afii varieties over an arbitrary field of characteristic zero, there is no general form of an algorithm for checking the presence of an embedding of one algebraic variety in another. Moreover, we establish this for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-01 A. J. Kanel-Belov , A. A. Chilikov

We prove that there do not exist non-Desarguesian symplectic semifield spreads of PG$(5,q^2)$, $q\geq 2^{14}$ even, whose associated semifield has center containing $\mathbb{F}_q$, by proving that the only $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear set of rank…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Stefano Capparelli , Valentina Pepe

In [AG2] we explored the question what symmetric pairs are Gelfand pairs. We introduced the notion of regular symmetric pair and conjectured that all symmetric pairs are regular. This conjecture would imply that many symmetric pairs are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Avraham Aizenbud , Dmitry Gourevitch

This paper proves a 2017 conjecture of De Loera, La Haye, Oliveros, and Rold\'an-Pensado that the "prime grid" $\big\{(p,q) \in \mathbb{Z}^2 : \text{$p$ and $q$ are prime}\big\} \subseteq \mathbb{R}^2$ contains empty polygons with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Travis Dillon

Let Q be a nondegenerate quadratic form, and L is a nonzero linear form of dimension d>3. As a generalization of the Oppenheim conjecture, we prove that the set {(Q(x),L(x)):x\in Z^d} is dense in R^2 provided that Q and L satisfy some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Gorodnik

We prove the existence and uniqueness of stationary spherically symmetric positive solutions for the Schr\"{o}dinger-Newton model in any space dimension $d$. Our result is based on an analysis of the corresponding system of second order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Philippe Choquard , Joachim Stubbe , Marc Vuffray