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Let F be a local net of von Neumann algebras in four spacetime dimensions satisfying certain natural structural assumptions. We prove that if F has trivial superselection structure then every covariant, Haag-dual subsystem B is the fixed…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Sebastiano Carpi , Roberto Conti

As a generalization of DHR analysis, the superselection sectors are studied in the case of absence of the spectrum condition for the reference representation. Considered a net of local observables in the 4-dimensional Minkowski spacetime,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Ruzzi

This paper presents the classification, over the fields of real and complex numbers, of the minimal ${\mathbb Z}_2\times{\mathbb Z}_2$-graded Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras spanned by $4$ generators and with no empty graded sector. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-06-21 Zhanna Kuznetsova , Francesco Toppan

An inclusion of observable nets satisfying duality induces an inclusion of canonical field nets. Any Bose net intermediate between the observable net and the field net and satisfying duality is the fixed-point net of the field net under a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Roberto Conti , Sergio Doplicher , John E. Roberts

We investigate a new property of nets of local algebras over 4-dimensional globally hyperbolic spacetimes, called punctured Haag duality. This property consists in the usual Haag duality for the restriction of the net to the causal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Ruzzi

Given a Haag-Kastler net on a globally hyperbolic spacetime, one can consider a family of regions where quantum charges are supposed to be localized. Assuming that the net fulfils certain minimal properties (factoriality of the global…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-07 Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

This paper is devoted to the analysis of charged superselection sectors in the framework of the locally covariant quantum field theories. We shall analize sharply localizable charges, and use net-cohomology of J.E. Roberts as a main tool.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Romeo Brunetti , Giuseppe Ruzzi

We classify the prelocalizing subcategories of the category of quasi-coherent sheaves on a locally noetherian scheme. In order to give the classification, we introduce the notion of a local filter of subobjects of the structure sheaf. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-16 Ryo Kanda

We completely classify diffeomorphism covariant local nets of von Neumann algebras on the circle with central charge c less than 1. The irreducible ones are in bijective correspondence with the pairs of A-D_{2n}-E_{6,8} Dynkin diagrams such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo

We study sharply localized sectors, known as sectors of DHR-type, of a net of local observables, in arbitrary globally hyperbolic spacetimes with dimension $\geq 3$. We show that these sectors define, has it happens in Minkowski space, a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giuseppe Ruzzi

A subtheory of a quantum field theory specifies von~Neumann subalgebras $\aa(\oo)$ (the `observables' in the space-time region $\oo$) of the von~Neumann algebras $\bb(\oo)$ (the `fields' localized in $\oo$). Every local algebra being a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. Longo , K. -H. Rehren

This paper considers the problem of consistently defining subsystems in gravitational theories. It is argued that a subsystem is a spacetime subregion in which the observables form a closed Poisson algebra. In a generally covariant theory,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-01-22 Pranav Pulakkat

We provide a model independent construction of a net of C*-algebras satisfying the Haag-Kastler axioms over any spacetime manifold. Such a net, called the net of causal loops, is constructed by selecting a suitable base K encoding causal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-11-04 Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

Given a two-dimensional Haag-Kastler net which is Poincar\'e-dilation covariant with additional properties, we prove that it can be extended to a M\"obius covariant net. Additional properties are either a certain condition on modular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Vincenzo Morinelli , Yoh Tanimoto

We formulate conformal field theory in the setting of algebraic quantum field theory as Haag-Kastler nets of local observable algebras with diffeomorphism covariance on the two-dimensional Minkowski space. We then obtain a decomposition of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

We show that the space of observables of test particles carries a natural Jacobi structure which is manifestly invariant under the action of the Poincar\'{e} group. Poisson algebras may be obtained by imposing further requirements. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 Manuel Asorey , Florio M. Ciaglia , Fabio Di Cosmo , Alberto Ibort , Giuseppe Marmo

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a completely rational local M\"obius covariant net on $S^1$, which describes a set of chiral observables. We show that local M\"obius covariant nets $\mathcal{B}_2$ on 2D Minkowski space which contains $\mathcal{A}$ as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-23 Marcel Bischoff , Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo

In the present paper we review in a fibre bundle context the covariant and massless canonical representations of the Poincare' group as well as certain unitary representations of the conformal group (in 4 dimensions). We give a simplified…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fernando Lledo

Based on the construction provided in our paper "Covariant homogeneous nets of standard subspaces", Comm. Math. Phys. 386 (2021), 305-358, we construct non-modular covariant one-particle nets on the two-dimensional de Sitter spacetime and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Vincenzo Morinelli , Karl-Hermann Neeb

Abstract spin chains axiomatize the structure of local observables on the 1D lattice which are invariant under a global symmetry, and arise at the physical boundary of 2+1D topologically ordered spin systems. In this paper, we study tensor…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Lucas Hataishi , David Jaklitsch , Corey Jones , Makoto Yamashita
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