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It is well known that certain pairs of planar domains have the same spectra of the Laplacian operator. We prove that these domains are still isospectral for a wider class of physical problems, including the cases of heterogeneous drums and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Paolo Amore

We study compact Riemannian manifolds for which the light between any pair of points is blocked by finitely many point shades. Compact flat Riemannian manifolds are known to have this finite blocking property. We conjecture that amongst…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 J. -F. Lafont , B. Schmidt

This paper explores the existence and properties of \emph{basic} eigenvalues and eigenfunctions associated with the Riemannian Laplacian on closed, connected Riemannian manifolds featuring an effective isometric action by a compact Lie…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Leonardo F. Cavenaghi , João Marcos do Ó , Llohann D. Sperança

This article examines the structure of plane wave spacetimes (of signature $(1,n+1)$, $n\ge 2$) that are homogeneous (the isometry group is transitive) and geodesically complete -- which we call microcosms. In general, a plane wave is shown…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

Recent observations seem to indicate that we live in a universe whose spatial sections are nearly or exactly flat. Motivated by this we study the problem of observational detection of the topology of universes with flat spatial sections. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 G. I. Gomero , M. J. Reboucas

We construct spectral triples in a sense of noncommutative differential geometry, associated with a Riemannian foliation on a compact manifold, and describe its dimension spectrum.

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yuri A. Kordyukov

We provide a short proof for the theorem that two compact Riemannian manifolds are isomorphic if and only there exists an order isomorphism which intertwines between the heat semigroups on the manifolds.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-07 W. Arendt , A. F. M. ter Elst

The structure of the spectrum of the three-dimensional Dirichlet Laplacian in the 3D polyhedral layer of fixed width is studied. It appears that the essential spectrum is defined by the smallest dihedral angle that forms the boundary of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

This paper proves that any compact, closed, simply connected and connected three dimensional stellar manifold is stellar equivalent to the three dimensional sphere.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Nikitin

We answer Mark Kacs famous question - can one hear the shape of a drum - in the negative for orbifolds that are spherical space forms. This is done by extending the techniques developed by A. Ikeda on Lens Spaces to the orbifold setting.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-28 Naveed Shamsul Bari

We present the viewpoint of treating one-dimensional band structures as Riemann surfaces, linking the unique properties of non-Hermiticity to the geometry and topology of the Riemann surface. Branch cuts and branch points play a significant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-10 Heming Wang , Lingling Fan , Shanhui Fan

We give a characterisation of Bieberbach manifolds which are geodesic boundaries of a compact flat manifold, and discuss the low dimensional cases, up to dimension 4.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Chady El Mir , Jacques Lafontaine

A theorem of Howe states that every 3-dimensional lattice polytope $P$ whose only lattice points are its vertices, is a Cayley polytope, i.e. $P$ is the convex hull of two lattice polygons with distance one. We want to generalize this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Jaron Treutlein

We introduce a class of one-ended open 3-manifolds which can be `recursively' defined from two compact 3-manifolds, and construct examples of manifolds in this class which fail to have a toric decomposition in the sense of Jaco-Shalen and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Sylvain Maillot

We show that a Laplace isospectral family of two dimensional Riemannian orbifolds, sharing a lower bound on sectional curvature, contains orbifolds of only a finite number of orbifold category diffeomorphism types. We also show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Emily Proctor , Elizabeth Stanhope

In this paper we produce a sequence of Riemannian manifolds $M_j^m$, $m \ge 2$, which converge in the intrinsic flat sense to the unit $m$-sphere with the restricted Euclidean distance. This limit space has no geodesics achieving the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-14 Jorge Basilio , Demetre Kazaras , Christina Sormani

The study of stable minimal surfaces in Riemannian $3$-manifolds $(M, g)$ with non-negative scalar curvature has a rich history. In this paper, we prove rigidity of such surfaces when $(M, g)$ is asymptotically flat and has horizon…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Alessandro Carlotto , Otis Chodosh , Michael Eichmair

A pair of points in a riemannian manifold $M$ is secure if the geodesics between the points can be blocked by a finite number of point obstacles; otherwise the pair of points is insecure. A manifold is secure if all pairs of points in $M$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-12-14 Victor Bangert , Eugene Gutkin

Scattering rigidity of a Riemannian manifold allows one to tell the metric of a manifold with boundary by looking at the directions of geodesics at the boundary. Lens rigidity allows one to tell the metric of a manifold with boundary from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Haomin Wen

In this article, we investigate the geometry of compact quasi-Einstein manifolds with boundary. We show that a $3$-dimensional simply connected compact quasi-Einstein manifold with boundary and constant scalar curvature is isometric, up to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Johnatan Costa , Ernani Ribeiro , Detang Zhou
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