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Algebraic theories, sometimes called equational theories, are syntactic notions given by finitary operations and equations, such as monoids, groups, and rings. There is a well-known category-theoretic treatment of them that algebraic…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yuto Kawase

The module theorem by Janhunen et al. demonstrates how to provide a modular structure in answer set programming, where each module has a well-defined input/output interface which can be used to establish the compositionality of answer sets.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Joseph Babb , Joohyung Lee

The fundamental property of Fano varieties with mild singularities is that they have a finite polyhedral Mori cone. Thus, it is very interesting to ask: What we can say about algebraic varieties with a finite polyhedral Mori cone? I give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

A Vitali-type theorem for vector lattice-valued modulars with respect to filter convergence is proved. Some applications are given to modular convergence theorems for moment operatorsin the vector lattice setting, and also for the Brownian…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Antonio Boccuto , Domenico Candeloro , Anna Rita Sambucini

This is a survey article for the mathematical theory of Witten's Gauged Linear Sigma Model, as developed recently by the authors. Instead of developing the theory in the most general setting, in this paper we focus on the description of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Huijun Fan , Tyler Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

In recent years a series of remarkable advances in tropical geometry and in non-archimedean geometry have brought new insights to the moduli theory of algebraic curves and their Jacobians. The goal of this survey, an expanded version of my…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Lucia Caporaso

We discuss the formal aspects of the factorial polynomials and of the associated series. We develop the theory using the formalism of quasi-monomials and prove the usefulness of the method for the solutions of nontrivial difference…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-21 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , M. Carpanese

In this paper we discuss applications of our earlier work in studying certain Galois groups and splitting fields of rational functions in $\mathbb Q\left(X_0(N)\right)$ using Hilbert's irreducibility theorem and modular forms. We also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Iva Kodrnja , Goran Muić

We construct the moduli space, $M_d$, of degree $d$ rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ in terms of invariants of binary forms. We apply this construction to give explicit invariants and equations for $M_3$. Using classical invariant theory, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Lloyd W. West

We compute the number of points over finite fields of some algebraic varieties related to cluster algebras of finite type. More precisely, these varieties are the fibers of the projection map from the cluster variety to the affine space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-14 Frédéric Chapoton

Let $f$ be a real polynomial of $x = (x_1,\dots,x_n)$ and $\varphi$ be a locally integrable function of $x$ which satisfies a holonomic system of linear differential equations. We study the distribution $f_+^\lambda\varphi$ with a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Toshinori Oaku

This paper provides a rigorous study of tropicalizations of locally symmetric varieties. We give applications beyond tropical geometry, to the cohomology of moduli spaces as well as to the cohomology of arithmetic groups. We study two cases…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Eran Assaf , Madeline Brandt , Juliette Bruce , Melody Chan , Raluca Vlad

Let $Z$ be a projective geometrically integral algebraic variety. This paper is concerned with estimating the number of rational points on $Z$ which have height at most $B$. The bounds obtained are uniform in varieties of fixed degree and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown , P. Salberger

We report on progress in the qualitative study of rational points on rationally connected varieties over number fields, also examining integral points, zero-cycles, and non-rationally connected varieties. One of the main objectives is to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-19 Olivier Wittenberg

This paper is an expository survey of results about the effective divisors on moduli spaces, with a focus on what is known about the effective cones of moduli spaces of stable curves and of principally polarized abelian varieties. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Dawei Chen , Gavril Farkas , Ian Morrison

Several results on presenting an affine algebraic group variety as a product of algebraic varieties are obtained.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Vladimir L. Popov

The lambda-Pi-calculus modulo theory is a logical framework in which many type systems can be expressed as theories. We present such a theory, the theory U, where proofs of several logical systems can be expressed. Moreover, we identify a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Frédéric Blanqui , Gilles Dowek , Emilie Grienenberger , Gabriel Hondet , François Thiré

In this paper we develop the theory of operads, algebras and modules in cofibrantly generated symmetric monoidal model categories. We give J-semi model strucures, which are a slightly weaker version of model structures, for operads and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Spitzweck

We discuss two simple but useful observations that allow the construction of modular forms from given ones using invariant theory. The first one deals with elliptic modular forms and their derivatives, and generalizes the Rankin-Cohen…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

We introduce the notion of modular forms, focusing primarily on the group PSL2Z. We further introduce quasi-modular forms, as wel as discuss their relation to physics and their applications in a variety of enumerative problems. These notes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Simon Rose
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