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We explain a method for computing the Cassels-Tate pairing on the 3-isogeny Selmer groups of an elliptic curve. This improves the upper bound on the rank of the elliptic curve coming from a descent by 3-isogeny, to that coming from a full…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-08 Monique van Beek , Tom Fisher

Fisher and Newton have given an explicit description of the Tate local pairing associated with the 3-torsion of an elliptic curve. The present paper summarizes the work from the author's master's thesis and gives an explicit formula for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Erik Visse

For an elliptic curve $E$ over any field $K$, the Weil pairing $e_n$ is a bilinear map on $n$-torsion. For $K$ of characteristic $p>0$, the map $e_n$ is degenerate if and only if $n$ is divisible by $p$. In this paper, we consider $E$ over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juliana V. Belding

In this paper we give an algorithm of how to determine a Weierstrass equation with minimal discriminant for superelliptic curves generalizing work of Tate for elliptic curves and Liu for genus 2 curves.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Rachel Shaska

We present normal forms for elliptic curves over a field of characteristic $2$ analogous to Edwards normal form, and determine bases of addition laws, which provide strikingly simple expressions for the group law. We deduce efficient…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

The decision-Diffie-Hellman problem (DDH) is a central computational problem in cryptography. It is known that the Weil and Tate pairings can be used to solve many DDH problems on elliptic curves. Distortion maps are an important tool for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Steven Galbraith , Victor Rotger

Some numerical algorithms for elliptic eigenvalue problems are proposed, analyzed, and numerically tested. The methods combine advantages of the two-grid algorithm, two-space method, the shifted inverse power method, and the polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Hailong Guo , Zhimin Zhang , Ren Zhao

We present an efficient algorithm to compute the Hasse-Witt matrix of a hyperelliptic curve C/Q modulo all primes of good reduction up to a given bound N, based on the average polynomial-time algorithm recently introduced by Harvey. An…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-15 David Harvey , Andrew V. Sutherland

We study a popular algorithm for fitting polynomial curves to scattered data based on the least squares with gradient weights. We show that sometimes this algorithm admits a substantial reduction of complexity, and, furthermore, find…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-08-12 N. Chernov , C. Lesort , N. Simanyi

We apply some of the latest techniques from machine-learning to the arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves. More precisely we show that, with impressive accuracy and confidence (between 99 and 100 percent precision), and in very short time…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Yang-Hui He , Kyu-Hwan Lee , Thomas Oliver

We describe an algorithm for determining a minimal Weierstrass equation for hyperelliptic curves over principal ideal domains. When the curve has a rational Weierstrass point $w_0$, we also give a similar algorithm for determining the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-25 Qing Liu

For positive rank $r$ elliptic curves $E(\mathbb{Q})$, we employ ideal class pairings $$ E(\mathbb{Q})\times E_{-D}(\mathbb{Q}) \rightarrow \mathrm{CL}(-D), $$ for quadratic twists $E_{-D}(\mathbb{Q})$ with a suitable ``small $y$-height''…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Michael Griffin , Ken Ono , Wei-Lun Tsai

We present new addition formulae for the Weierstrass functions associated with a general elliptic curve. We prove the structure of the formulae in n-variables and give the explicit addition formulae for the 2- and 3-variable cases. These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-05 J. Chris Eilbeck , Matthew England , Yoshihiro Ônishi

We compute twists of the modular curve $X(13)$ that parametrise the elliptic curves 13-congruent to a given elliptic curve. Searching for rational points on these twists enables us to find non-trivial pairs of 13-congruent elliptic curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Tom Fisher

Much attention has been given to the efficient computation of pairings on elliptic curves with even embedding degree since the advent of pairing-based cryptography. The few existing works in the case of odd embedding degrees require some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Emmanuel Fouotsa , Nadia El Mrabet , Aminatou Pecha

Short Weierstrass's elliptic curves with underlying hard Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problems was widely used in Cryptographic applications. This paper introduces a new security notation 'trusted security' for computation methods of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Kunal Abhishek , E. George Dharma Prakash Raj

We state the graph-theoretic computational problem of finding tight paths in a directed, edge-weighted graph, as well as its simplification of finding tight pairs. These problems are motivated by the need of algorithms that find so-called…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-06-12 José Luis Balcázar

Efficient computations of pairings with Miller Algorithm have recently received a great attention due to the many applications in cryptography. In this work, we give formulae for the optimal Ate pairing in terms of elliptic nets associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-26 Narcisse Bang Mbang , Emmanuel Fouotsa , Celestin Lele

In this paper, we study some cohomology groups and quadratic twists of elliptic curves, and apply Tate local duality and the results of Kramer-Tunnell on local norm cokernel to give a refined version of Yu's formula in the case of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Derong Qiu

We survey algorithms for computing isogenies between elliptic curves defined over a field of characteristic either 0 or a large prime. We introduce a new algorithm that computes an isogeny of degree $\ell$ ($\ell$ different from the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2013-06-19 Alin Bostan , Bruno Salvy , Francois Morain , Eric Schost