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This note presents Galois theory for finite fields. It was written as a handout for the MAT401 course ``Polynomial equations and fields'' taught at the University of Toronto in Spring 2026. We use without proofs some basic properties of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Askold Khovanskii

We propose a conjectural characterization of when the dynamical Galois group associated to a polynomial is abelian, and we prove our conjecture in several cases, including the stable quadratic case over ${\mathbb Q}$. In the postcritically…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Jesse Andrews , Clayton Petsche

We study deformation theory of mod $p$ Galois representations of $p$-adic fields with values in generalised tori, such as $L$-groups of (possibly non-split) tori. We show that the corresponding deformation rings are formally smooth over a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Vytautas Paškūnas , Julian Quast

Let $H$ be a finite dimensional Hopf algebra, and let $A$ be a left $H$-module algebra. Motivated by the study of the isolated singularities of $A^H$ and the endomorphism ring $\mathrm{End}_{A^H}(A)$, we introduce the concept of Hopf dense…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-02 J. He , F. Van Oystaeyen , Y. Zhang

This paper collects many results on galoisian ideals and Galois theory.

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-12-16 Annick Valibouze

In this paper we develop a differential Galois theory for algebraic Lie-Vessiot systems in algebraic homogeneous spaces. Lie-Vessiot systems are non autonomous vector fields that are linear combinations with time-dependent coefficients of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

We introduce and study a class of field extensions that we call pre-Galois; viz. extensions that become Galois after some linearly disjoint Galois base change. Among them are geometrically Galois extensions of k(T), with k a field:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 David Harbater , Pierre Dèbes

Recent work in higher algebra allows the reinterpretation of a classical description of the Eilenberg-MacLane spectrum $H\mathbb{Z}$ as a Thom spectrum, in terms of a kind of derived Galois theory. This essentially expository talk…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-25 Jack Morava , Jonathan Beardsley

We explore connections between birational anabelian geometry and abstract projective geometry. One of the applications is a proof of a version of the birational section conjecture.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Fedor Bogomolov , Yuri Tschinkel

We describe a project to formalize Galois theory using the Lean theorem prover, which is part of a larger effort to formalize all of the standard undergraduate mathematics curriculum in Lean. We discuss some of the challenges we faced and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-26 Thomas Browning , Patrick Lutz

We study a graded Lie algebra arising from the Galois action on the pro-$p$ fundamental group of a once-punctured elliptic curve with complex multiplication. Among other things, we provide a minimal generating set of the rationalized Lie…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Shun Ishii

Several questions about the Galois group of field generated by certain one dimensional formal group laws are studied. This is continuation of author's prior article titled 'Field Generated by Division Points of Certain Formal Group Laws -…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Soumyadip Sahu

We investigate the first two Galois cohomology groups of $p$-extensions over a base field which does not necessarily contain a primitive $p$th root of unity. We use twisted coefficients in a systematic way. We describe field extensions…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Minac , Adrian Wadsworth

In this paper, we compute the number of covers of curves with given branch behavior in characteristic p for one class of examples with four branch points and degree p. Our techniques involve related computations in the case of three branch…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-10 Irene I. Bouw , Brian Osserman

This work is a collection of old and new aplications of Galois cohomology to the clasification of algebraic and arithmetical objects.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-14 Luis Arenas-Carmona

We prove a variety of results on the existence of automorphic Galois representations lifting a residual automorphic Galois representation. We prove a result on the structure of deformation rings of local Galois representations, and deduce…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-07 Toby Gee

This article computes the Galois groups of congruence covers arising in the context of certain hyperbolic triangle groups. As a consequence of this computation, the genera of the respective curves are deduced.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Luiz Kazuo Takei

We show how the Galois-Picard_Vessiot theory of differential equations and difference equations, and the theory of holonomy groups in differential geometry, are different aspects of a unique Galois theory. The latter is based upon the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves André

The expectation of the descent number of a random Young tableau of a fixed shape is given, and concentration around the mean is shown. This result is generalized to the major index and to other descent functions. The proof combines…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ron M. Adin , Yuval Roichman

We study a non-pointed version of the notion of torsion theory in the framework of categories equipped with a posetal monocoreflective subcategory such that the coreflector inverts monomorphisms. We explore the connections of such torsion…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Andrea Cappelletti , Andrea Montoli
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