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We study the enumerative geometry of stable maps to Calabi-Yau 5-folds $Z$ with a group action preserving the Calabi-Yau form. In the central case $Z=X \times \mathbb{C}^2$, where $X$ is a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with a group action scaling the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Andrea Brini , Yannik Schuler

We show that the generating function corresponding to the sequence of denominators of the best rational approximants of a quadratic irrational is a rational function with integer coefficients. Consequently we can compute the L\'evy constant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-03 Anna Belova , Peter Hazard

Using the celebrated Witten-Kontsevich theorem, we prove a recursive formula of the $n$-point functions for intersection numbers on moduli spaces of curves. It has been used to prove the Faber intersection number conjecture and motivated us…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-27 Kefeng Liu , Hao Xu

We continue our study of the local Gromov-Witten invariants of curves in Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We define relative invariants for the local theory which give rise to a 1+1-dimensional TQFT taking values in the ring Q[[t]]. The associated…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

This is the first part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Besides the Hilbert scheme of 2-dimensional subschemes, we introduce \emph{two} types of moduli spaces of stable pairs. We show that all three moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

We investigate holomorphic anomalies of partition functions underlying string compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds with background fluxes. For elliptic fourfolds the partition functions have an alternative interpretation as elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Guglielmo Lockhart , Timo Weigand

This paper concerns orientability of moduli spaces of Spin(7)-instantons on compact 8-manifolds $X$ with Spin(7)-structure for the Lie groups SU($m$) and U($m$), and of moduli spaces of coherent sheaves on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. Such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Yalong Cao , Jacob Gross , Dominic Joyce

The generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants counting one dimensional semistable sheaves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds are conjectured to satisfy a certain multiple cover formula. This conjecture is equivalent to Pandharipande-Thomas's strong…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Yukinobu Toda

About ten years ago, Katz, Klemm and Huang conjectured that topological string amplitudes on compact, elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds at fixed base degree could be expressed in terms of meromorphic Jacobi forms for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-29 Boris Pioline , Thorsten Schimannek

Mirror curves to toric Calabi-Yau threefolds can be quantized and lead to trace class operators on the real line. The eigenvalues of these operators are encoded in the BPS invariants of the underlying threefold, but much less is known about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Marcos Marino , Szabolcs Zakany

We study the contribution of multiple covers of an irreducible rational curve C in a Calabi-Yau threefold Y to the genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants in the following cases. (1) If the curve C has one node and satisfies a certain genericity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Bryan , Sheldon Katz , Naichung Conan Leung

This is the second paper in a series on enumerative invariants counting self-dual objects in self-dual categories, and is a sequal to (arXiv:2302.00038). Ordinary enumerative invariants in abelian categories can be seen as invariants for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Chenjing Bu

We resolve an open conjecture from algebraic geometry, which states that two generating functions for plane partition-like objects (the "box-counting" formulae for the Calabi-Yau topological vertices in Donaldson-Thomas theory and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-21 Helen Jenne , Gautam Webb , Benjamin Young

We use the gauged linear sigma model introduced by Witten to calculate instanton expansions for correlation functions in topological sigma models with target space a toric variety $V$ or a Calabi--Yau hypersurface $M \subset V$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 David R. Morrison , M. Ronen Plesser

We provide a contour integral formula for the exact partition function of ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric $U(N)$ gauge theories on compact toric four-manifolds by means of supersymmetric localisation. We perform the explicit evaluation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Mikhail Bershtein , Giulio Bonelli , Massimiliano Ronzani , Alessandro Tanzini

We study the moduli space of $G_2$-instantons on (projectively) flat bundles over torsion-free $G_2$-orbifolds. We prove that the moduli space is compact and smooth at the irreducible locus after adding small and generic holonomy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Langte Ma

In the vicinity of points in Calabi-Yau moduli space where there are degenerating three-cycles the low energy effective action of type IIA string theory will contain significant contributions arising from membrane instantons that wrap…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin O'Loughlin

In this note, we prove that the one-loop pfaffian of the non-perturbative superpotential generated by Euclidean D-branes in type II compactifications on orientifolds of Calabi-Yau threefolds is determined by the moduli integral of the new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-31 Manki Kim

For a semi-simple simply connected algebraic group G we introduce certain parabolic analogues of the Nekrasov partition function (introduced by Nekrasov and studied recently by Nekrasov-Okounkov and Nakajima-Yoshioka for G=SL(n)). These…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Braverman

We study sigma-models on noncommutative spaces, notably on noncommutative tori. We construct instanton solutions carrying a nontrivial topological charge q and satisfying a Belavin-Polyakov bound. The moduli space of these instantons is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Ludwik Dabrowski , Thomas Krajewski , Giovanni Landi