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We consider the 2D isentropic compressible Euler equations, with pressure law $p(\rho) = (\sfrac{1}{\gamma}) \rho^\gamma$, with $\gamma >1$. We provide an elementary constructive proof of shock formation from smooth initial datum of finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Tristan Buckmaster , Steve Shkoller , Vlad Vicol

The strong maximum principle is proved to hold for weak (in the sense of support functions) sub- and super-solutions to a class of quasi-linear elliptic equations that includes the mean curvature equation for $C^0$ spacelike hypersurfaces…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 L. Andersson , G. J. Galloway , R. Howard

In composite material, the stress may be arbitrarily large in the narrow region between two close-to-touching hard inclusions. The stress is represented by the gradient of a solution to the Lam\'{e} system of linear elasticity. The aim of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-09 Haigang Li

An inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation is considered, that is invariant under $L^2$ scaling. The sharp condition for global existence of $H^1$ solutions is established, involving the $L^2$ norm of the ground state of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-21 François Genoud

In this paper, we consider the maximal estimates for the solution to an initial value problem of the linear Schroedinger equation with a singular potential. We show a result about the pointwise convergence of solutions to this special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Changxing Miao , Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

In this paper we determine the stretch factor of the $L_1$-Delaunay and $L_\infty$-Delaunay triangulations, and we show that this stretch is $\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{2}} \approx 2.61$. Between any two points $x,y$ of such triangulations, we…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2012-02-28 Nicolas Bonichon , Cyril Gavoille , Nicolas Hanusse , Ljubomir Perkovic

In this paper we suggest a new approach for the multichannel Coulomb scattering problem. The Schr\"{o}dinger equation for the problem is reformulated in the form of a set of inhomogeneous equations with a finite-range driving term. The…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 M. V. Volkov , S. L. Yakovlev , E. A. Yarevsky , N. Elander

Let $\{h_1,h_2,...\}$ be a set of algebraically independent variables. We ask which vectors are extreme in the cone generated by $h_ih_j-h_{i+1}h_{j-1}$ ($i\geq j>0$) and $h_i$ ($i>0$). We call this cone the cone of log concavity. More…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-24 Dennis E. White

We prove a blow-up criterion in terms of an $L_2$-bound of the curvature for solutions to the curve diffusion flow if the maximal time of existence is finite. In our setting, we consider an evolving family of curves driven by curve…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Helmut Abels , Julia Butz

We show that if a subset A of {1,...,N} does not contain any solutions to the equation x+y+z=3w with the variables not all equal, then A has size at most exp(-c(log N)^{1/7}) N, where c > 0 is some absolute constant. In view of Behrend's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Tomasz Schoen , Olof Sisask

In mechanical engineering W\"ohler plots serve to measure the average number of load cycles before materials break, as a function of the maximal stress in each cycle. Although such plots are prevalent in engineering for more than 150 years,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-10 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik , H. G. E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia

The Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) describes the continuum limit of domain walls at phase transitions in two dimensional statistical systems. We consider here the SLEs in the self-dual Z(N) spin models at the critical point. For N=2 and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Raoul Santachiara

We prove limit theorems for cylindrical martingale problems associated to L\'evy generators. Furthermore, we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the Feller property of well-posed problems with continuous coefficients. We discuss…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-02 David Criens

In this paper, we consider the following equation: \[ i\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}+\Delta u+g(x)|u|^{\frac{4}{N}}u-Wu=0. \] We construct a critical-mass solution that blows up at a finite time and describe the behaviour of the solution in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Naoki Matsui

We investigate the blow-up criterion for the local in time classical solution of the nematic liquid crystal flows in dimension two and three. More precisely, $0<T_{*}<+\infty$ is the maximal time interval if and only if (i) for $n=3$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Qiao Liu , Jihong Zhao

We show that if one can compute a little more than a particular moment for some family of L-functions, then one has upper bounds of the conjectured order of magnitude for all smaller (positive, real) moments and a one-sided central limit…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Maksym Radziwill , Kannan Soundararajan

The final open part of Strauss' conjecture on semilinear wave equations was the blow-up theorem for the critical case in high dimensions. This problem was solved by Yordanov and Zhang in 2006, or Zhou in 2007 independently. But the estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-01 Hiroyuki Takamura , Kyouhei Wakasa

We consider the inhomogeneous Landau equation with $\gamma \in (\sqrt{3},2]$ and construct smooth, strictly positive initial data that develop a finite time singularity. The $C^{\alpha}$-norm of the distribution function blows up for every…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Jacob Bedrossian , Jiajie Chen , Maria Pia Gualdani , Sehyun Ji , Vlad Vicol , Jincheng Yang

We numerically study the Loewner driving function U_t of a site percolation cluster boundary on the triangular lattice for p<p_c. It is found that U_t shows a drifted random walk with a finite crossover time. Within this crossover time, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-09 Yoichiro Kondo , Namiko Mitarai , Hiizu Nakanishi

In 2006, K\"{u}hn and Osthus showed that if a 3-graph H on n vertices has minimum co-degree at least (1/4 +o(1))n and n is even then H has a loose Hamilton cycle. In this paper, we prove that the minimum co-degree of n/4 suffices. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Andrzej Czygrinow , Theodore Molla