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The aim of this paper is to investigate the contraction properties of $p$-Wasserstein distances with respect to convolution in Euclidean spaces both qualitatively and quantitatively. We connect this question to the question of uniform…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Max Fathi , Michael Goldman , Daniel Tsodyks

There is a growing interest in astrophysical tests of the stability of dimensionless fundamental couplings, such as the fine-structure constant $\alpha$, as an optimal probe of new physics. The imminent arrival of the ESPRESSO spectrograph…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 C. S. Alves , A. C. O. Leite , C. J. A. P. Martins , T. A. Silva , S. A. Berge , B. S. A. Silva

This is the first of two articles in which we prove a sharp $L^p-L^2$ Fourier restriction theorem for a large class of smooth, finite type hypersurfaces in $\Bbb R^3$, which includes in particular all real-analytic hypersurfaces. The…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Isroil A. Ikomov , Detlef Müller

We present a simple proof of the resolvent estimates of elliptic Fourier multipliers on the Euclidean space, and apply them to the analysis of time-global and spatially-local smoothing estimates of a class of dispersive equations. For this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-08-02 Hiroyuki Chihara

If the non-commutative L p space of SLn(Z) has the completely bounded approximation property for some non-trivial value of p, then some form of the Kakeya conjecture holds in dimension d, for all d $\le$ n+1 2 . The proof relies on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Mikael de la Salle

We revisit the Riemann-Cartan geometry in the context of recent higher-dimensional theories of spacetime. After introducing the concept of torsion in a modern geometrical language we present some results that represent extensions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-01 C. Romero , J. B. Formiga , L. F. P. da Silva , F. Dahia

We study the rigidity results for self-shrinkers in Euclidean space by restriction of the image under the Gauss map. The geometric properties of the target manifolds carry into effect. In the self-shrinking hypersurface situation Theorem…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Qi Ding , Y. L. Xin , Ling Yang

Theoretical background is provided towards the mathematical foundation of the minimum enclosing ball problem. This problem concerns the determination of the unique spherical surface of smallest radius enclosing a given bounded set in the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-02-13 Michael N. Vrahatis

In this paper, we prove an extension theorem for spheres of square radii in $\mathbb{F}_q^d$, which improves a result obtained by Iosevich and Koh (2010). Our main tool is a new point-hyperplane incidence bound which will be derived via a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Doowon Koh , Thang Pham

We establish the local well-posedness of the Bartnik static metric extension problem for arbitrary Bartnik data that perturb that of any sphere in a Schwarzschild $\{t=0\}$ slice. Our result in particular includes spheres with arbitrary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Ahmed Ellithy

In This paper, we survey recent progress on the theory of Gromov- Witten invariants on Hilbert schemes of points mainly on elliptic surfaces and simply connected minimal surface of general type. In particular, we focus on the aspects of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Mazen Alhwaimel

We prove a Fourier restriction estimate under the assumption that certain convolution power of the measure admits an $r$-integrable density.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Xianghong Chen

In this work, I briefly report on constraints that can be obtained on new physics models that extend the scalar sector of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics at the LHC. I concentrate on a few simple examples which serve to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-29 Tania Robens

We prove new Pitt inequalities for the Fourier transforms with radial and non-radial weights using weighted restriction inequalities for the Fourier transform on the sphere. We also prove new Riemann-Lebesgue estimates and versions of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Laura De Carli , Dmitriy Gorbachev , Sergey Tikhonov

This article explores weighted $(L^p, L^q)$ inequalities for the Fourier transform in rank one Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type. We establish both necessary and sufficient conditions for these inequalities to hold. To prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Pratyoosh Kumar , Sanjoy Pusti , Tapendu Rana , Mandeep Singh

We develop refinements of the Levenshtein bound in $q$-ary Hamming spaces by taking into account the discrete nature of the distances versus the continuous behavior of certain parameters used by Levenshtein. The first relevant cases are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Peter Boyvalenkov , Danyo Danev , Maya Stoyanova

Motivated from two decades old famous Feichtinger conjectures for frames, $R_\varepsilon$-conjecture and Weaver's conjecture for Hilbert spaces (and their solution by Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava), we formulate Feichtinger conjectures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 K. Mahesh Krishna

We provide exposition into the field of projection theory, which lies at the intersection of incidence geometry and geometric measure theory. We first give the necessary preliminaries in Chapter 2, focusing on incidences between points and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Paige Bright

Polynomial convergence bounds are considered for left, right, and split preconditioned GMRES. They include the cases of Weighted and Deflated GMRES for a linear system Ax = b. In particular, the case of positive definite A is considered.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Nicole Spillane , Daniel B Szyld

It is proved in Chon{\'e} and Le Meur (2001) that the problem of minimizing a Dirichlet-like functional of the function $u\_h$ discretized with $P\_1$ Finite Elements, under the constraint that $u\_h$ be convex, cannot converge. Here, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-04 Hervé Le Meur