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Ultrafunctions are a particular class of functions defined on a Non Archimedean field R^{*}\supset R. They have been introduced and studied in some previous works ([1],[2],[3]). In this paper we introduce a modified notion of ultrafunction…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

We investigate whether the ultrafilter number function $\kappa \mapsto \mathfrak{u}(\kappa)$ on the cardinals is monotone, that is, whether $\mathfrak{u}(\lambda) \le \mathfrak{u}(\kappa)$ holds for all cardinals $\lambda < \kappa$ or not.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Toshimichi Usuba

Some new results on metric ultraproducts of finite simple groups are presented. Suppose that G is such a group, defined in terms of a non-principal ultrafilter {\omega} on N and a sequence {(G_i)_{i \in N}} of finite simple groups, and that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Andreas Thom , John S. Wilson

Using wreath products, we construct a finitely generated pro-p group G with infinite normal Hausdorff spectrum with respect to the p-power series. More precisely, we show that this normal Hausdorff spectrum contains an infinite interval;…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Benjamin Klopsch , Anitha Thillaisundaram

We introduce a natural generalization of the definition of a symmetric Hopf algebroid, internal to any symmetric monoidal category with coequalizers that commute with the monoidal product. Motivation for this is the study of Heisenberg…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Martina Stojić

In literature, many important combinatorial properties of subsets of N have been studied both with nonstandard techniques and from the point of view of N. In this thesis we mix these two different approaches in a technique that, at the same…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

In a previous paper the second author introduced a compact topology on the space of closed ideals of a unital Banach algebra A. If A is separable then this topology is either metrizable or else neither Hausdorff nor first countable. Here it…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. F. Feinstein , D. W. B. Somerset

We show that if $\mathfrak{c} = \aleph_2$ then all covering numbers of Hausdorff measures $\operatorname{cov}(\mathcal{N}^s(\mathbb{R}^d))$ ($0 < s < d, d \in \omega$) are equal and all uniformity numbers…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Tatsuya Goto

We examine a parameterized family of functions F_a, all of which are continuous and some of which are nowhere or almost nowhere differentiable, we explore the behavior of F'_a and F"_a almost everywhere for different values of a, focusing…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-02-04 Joey McCollum

We give a complete description of the possible Hausdorff dimensions of escaping sets for meromorphic functions with a finite number of singular values. More precisely, for any given $d\in [0,2]$ we show that there exists such a meromorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Magnus Aspenberg , Weiwei Cui

This note answers the following question: Is it consistent that for an arbitrary tall summable ideal I_g there exists an I_g-ultrafilter which is not rapid? We show that assuming Martin's Axiom for \sigma-centered posets such ultrafilters…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-21 Jana Flašková

In the hyperreals constructed using a free ultrafilter on R, where [f] is the hyperreal represented by f:R->R, it is tempting to define a derivative operator by [f]'=[f'], but unfortunately this is not generally well-defined. We show that…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Samuel Allen Alexander , Bryan Dawson

This short note contains the proofs of two small but somewhat surprising results about ultrafilters on $\mathbb{N}$: 1. strongly summable ultrafilters are rapid, 2. every rapid ultrafilter induces a closed left ideal of rapid ultrafilters.…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Peter Krautzberger

We characterize ultrafilter convergence and ultrafilter compactness in linearly ordered and generalized ordered topological spaces. In such spaces, and for every ultrafilter $D$, the notions of $D$-compactness and of $D$-pseudocompactness…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Paolo Lipparini

We are interested in situations where the Hausdorff measure and Hausdorff content of a set are equal in the critical dimension. Our main result shows that this equality holds for any subset of a self-similar set corresponding to a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Ábel Farkas , Jonathan M. Fraser

Recently the first example of a family of pro-$p$ groups, for $p$ a prime, with full normal Hausdorff spectrum was constructed. In this paper we further investigate this family by computing their finitely generated Hausdorff spectrum with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Iker de las Heras , Anitha Thillaisundaram

We obtain a forcing construction that shows that it is consistent that the torsion-free Abelian group $\mathbb{Q}^{(\lambda)}$ admits a Hausdorff group topology which is also $\mathcal{U}$-compact and contains no non-trivial convergent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Matheus Koveroff Bellini , Artur Hideyuki Tomita

It is shown that the consistency strength of ZF + DC + "the closed unbounded ultrafilter on omega_1 is an ultrafilter" is exactly ZFC + one measurable cardinal.

Logic · Mathematics 2023-09-20 William J. Mitchell

We study ultraproducts of finite residue rings $\underset{n\in\mathbb{N}}{\prod}\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z} \diagup \mathcal{U} $ where $\mathcal{U}$ is a non-principal ultrafilter. We find sufficient conditions of the ultrafilter $\mathcal{U}$…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Ricardo Isaac Bello Aguirre

In this paper, we give new constructions of Urysohn universal ultrametric spaces. We first characterize a Urysohn universal ultrametric subspace of the space of all continuous functions whose images contain the zero, from a zero-dimensional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Yoshito Ishiki
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