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We present closed-form expressions of unrefined instanton partition functions for gauge groups of type $BCD$ as sums over Young diagrams. For $\mathrm{SO}(n)$ gauge groups, we provide a fivebrane web picture of our formula based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-01 Satoshi Nawata , Rui-Dong Zhu

We study a system of fractional D3 and D(-1) branes in a Ramond-Ramond closed string background and show that it describes the gauge instantons of N=2 super Yang-Mills theory and their interactions with the graviphoton of N=2 supergravity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marco Billo , Marialuisa Frau , Francesco Fucito , Alberto Lerda

We discuss the 5d AGT correspondence of supergroup gauge theories with A-type supergroups. We introduce two intertwiners called positive and negative intertwiners to compute the instanton partition function. The positive intertwiner is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 Go Noshita

We give a brief account of the recent progresses in super Yang-Mills theories based in particular on the application of Nekrasov's instanton technology to the case of N=1 supersymmetry. We have developed a first-principle formalism from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Frank Ferrari

These notes aim at a pedagogical introduction to recent work on deformation of spaces and deformation of vector bundles over them, which are relevant both in mathematics and in physics, notably monopole and instanton bundles. We first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Landi

We derive modular anomaly equations from the Seiberg-Witten-Donagi curves for softly broken N=4 SU(n) gauge theories. From these equations we can derive recursion relations for the pre-potential in powers of m^2, where m is the mass of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. A. Minahan , D. Nemeschansky , N. P. Warner

We prove that the K-theoretic Nekrasov instanton partition functions have a positive radius of convergence in the instanton counting parameter and are holomorphic functions of the Coulomb parameters in a suitable domain. We discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Giovanni Felder , Martin Müller-Lennert

A mapping from the Lie algebra of the complexified Lorentz group to the $\mathfrak{su}(2)\times\mathfrak{su}(2) \sim\mathfrak{sp}(1)\times\mathfrak{sp}(1)$ part of the algebra the coset space $Sp(2)/[Sp(1)\times Sp(1)]$ is presented. The…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-15 B. E. Eichinger

We study the rank N magnificent four theory, which is the supersymmetric localization of U(N) super-Yang-Mills theory with matter (a super-group U(N|N) gauge theory) on a Calabi-Yau fourfold. Our theory contains the higher rank…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Nikita Nekrasov , Nicolo' Piazzalunga

We compute the prepotential for gauge theories descending from ${\cal N}=4$ SYM via quiver projections and mass deformations. This accounts for gauge theories with product gauge groups and bifundamental matter. The case of massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Francesco Fucito , Jose F. Morales , Rubik Poghossian

We describe a new technique for calculating instanton effects in supersymmetric gauge theories applicable on the Higgs or Coulomb branches. In these situations the instantons are constrained and a potential is generated on the instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Timothy J. Hollowood

Subjecting the SU(2) Yang--Mills system to azimuthal symmetries in both the $x-y$ and the $z-t$ planes results in a residual subsystem described by a U(1) Higgs like model with two complex scalar fields on the quarter plane. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

In this paper, we study instanton corrections in the N=2* gauge theory by using its description in string theory as a freely-acting orbifold. The latter is used to compute, using the worldsheet, the deformation of the Yang-Mills action. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Micha Moskovic , Ahmad Zein Assi

The Mayer cluster expansion technique is applied to the Nekrasov instanton partition function of $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(N_c)$ super Yang-Mills. The subleading small $\epsilon_2$-correction to the Nekrasov-Shatashvili limiting value of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Jean-Emile Bourgine , Davide Fioravanti

We calculate the leading weak-coupling instanton contribution to the moduli-space metric of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(2) compactified on R^3 x S^1. The results are in precise agreement with the semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-03-06 Heng-Yu Chen , Nick Dorey , Kirill Petunin

We conjecture a structure formula for the $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function for surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture is based on $S$-duality and a structure formula for the vertical contribution previously derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , T. Laarakker

We study the thermodynamics of the maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group U(N) on R x S^3, dual to type IIB superstring theory on AdS_5 x S^5. While both theories are well-known to exhibit Hagedorn behavior at infinite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Alexander T. Kristensson , Matthias Wilhelm

We derive the exact vortex partition function in 2d $\mathcal{N}$ = (2,2) gauge theory on the Omega-background, applying the localization scheme in the Higgs phase. We show that the partition function at a finite Omega-deformation parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-29 Toshiaki Fujimori , Taro Kimura , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

Using holography, we study non-perturbative effects in M-theory on orientifolds from the analysis of the S^3 partition functions of dual field theories. We consider the S^3 partition functions of N=4 Yang-Mills theory with O(n) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-17 Kazumi Okuyama

We study instanton solutions and superpotentials for the large number of vacua of the plane-wave matrix model and a 2+1 dimensional Super Yang-Mills theory on $R\times S^2$ with sixteen supercharges. We get the superpotential in the weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-11 Hai Lin
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