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Wave-like spatial statistics in walking-droplet quantum analogs are typically attributed to spatial or temporal nonlocal wave effects. We show instead that such behavior arises generically from the low-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-10 Rahil N. Valani

Any complex-analytic vector bundle $\mathbb E$ admits naturally defined homotheties $\phi_{\alpha}$, $\alpha\in \mathbb C^*$, i.e. $\phi_{\alpha}$ is the multiplication of a local section by a complex number $\alpha$. We investigate the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Elizaveta Vishnyakova , Mikhail Borovoi

Factors $\frac{X}{Y}$ in a free group $F$ with $Y$ normal in $X$ are considered. Precise results on the free structure of ${Y}$ relative to the free structure of ${X}$ when $\frac{X}{Y}$ is abelian are obtained. Some extensions and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-14 Ted Hurley

We show that free-by-free groups satisfying a homological criterion, which we call excessive homology, are incoherent. This class is large in nature, including many examples of hyperbolic and non-hyperbolic free-by-free groups. We apply…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-19 Robert Kropholler , Genevieve Walsh

We obtain an explicit description of the endomorphisms of free-abelian by free groups together with a characterization of when they are injective and surjective. As a consequence we see that free-abelian by free groups are Hopfian and not…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 André Carvalho , Jordi Delgado

We strengthen Marshall Hall's Theorem to show that free groups are locally extended residually alternating. Let F be any free group of rank at least two, let H be a finitely generated subgroup of infinite index in F and let {g_1,...,g_n} be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-12 Henry Wilton

Let $\fre\subset\bbR$ be a finite union of $\ell+1$ disjoint closed intervals and denote by $\omega_j$ the harmonic measure of the $j$ leftmost bands. The frequency module for $\fre$ is the set of all integral combinations of $\omega_1,...,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Jacob S. Christiansen , Barry Simon , Maxim Zinchenko

Let E,F be algebraic vector bundles on a projective algebraic variety. Let G=Aut(E)XAut(F), acting on W=Hom(E,F). In this paper new methods of construction of algebraic quotients of open G-invariant subsets of W are studied. This is done by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. -M. Drézet

Suppose that $X$ is a Polish space, $E$ is a countable Borel equivalence relation on $X$, and $\mu$ is an $E$-invariant Borel probability measure on $X$. We consider the circumstances under which for every countable non-abelian free group…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Clinton T. Conley , Benjamin D. Miller

I describe, in the simplified context of finite groups and their representations, a mathematical model for a physical system that contains both its quantum and classical aspects. The physically observable system is associated with the space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert W. Johnson

We determine the range of Furstenberg entropy for stationary ergodic actions of nonabelian free groups by an explicit construction involving random walks on random coset spaces.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-05 Lewis Bowen

Using the canonical JSJ splitting, we describe the outer automorphism group $\Out(G)$ of a one-ended word hyperbolic group $G$. In particular, we discuss to what extent $\Out(G)$ is virtually a direct product of mapping class groups and a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gilbert Levitt

In the framework of algebraic quantum field theory we analyze the anomalous statistics exhibited by a class of automorphisms of the observable algebra of the two-dimensional free massive Dirac field, constructed by fermionic gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Dario Salvitti

Spontaneous emission of a quantum emitter coupled to a QED vacuum with a deterministic fractal structure of its spectrum is considered. We show that the decay probability does not follow a Wigner-Weisskopf exponential decrease but rather an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Eric Akkermans , Evgeni Gurevich

In this partly expository monograph we develop a general framework for producing uncountable families of exotic actions of certain classically studied groups acting on the circle. We show that if $L$ is a nontrivial limit group then the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-10-05 Sang-hyun Kim , Thomas Koberda , Mahan Mj

We develop new tools to analyze the complexity of the conjugacy equivalence relation $E_\mathsf{lo}(G)$, whenever $G$ is a left-orderable group. Our methods are used to demonstrate non-smoothness of $E_\mathsf{lo}(G)$ for certain groups $G$…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Filippo Calderoni , Adam Clay

In this article, we study Sobolev homeomorphisms and composition operators on homogeneous Lie groups. We prove that a measurable homeomorphism $\varphi: \Omega \to\widetilde{\Omega}$ belongs to the Sobolev space $L^{1}_{q}(\Omega;…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Alexander Ukhlov

Fermionic non-Gaussianity quantifies a quantum state's deviation from a classically tractable free-fermionic description, constituting a necessary resource for computational quantum advantage. Here we use fermionic antiflatness (FAF) to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-03 Pedro R. Nicácio Falcão , Jakub Zakrzewski , Piotr Sierant

An element $\phi$ of the outer automorphism group $\Out(\f)$ of the rank $n$ free group $F_n$ is {\it polynomially growing} if the word lengths of conjugacy classes in $\f$ grow at most polynomially under iteration by $\phi$. It is {\it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Mark Feighn , Michael Handel

Let $K$ be a field and $f:\mathbb{P}^N \to \mathbb{P}^N$ a morphism. There is a natural conjugation action on the space of such morphisms by elements of the projective linear group $\text{PGL}_{N+1}$. The group of automorphisms, or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Joao Alberto de Faria , Benjamin Hutz