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One of the most remarkable theorems in coding theory is Gleason's 1970 theorem about the weight enumerators of self-dual codes. In the past 36 years there have been hundreds of papers written about generalizations and applications of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-17 N. J. A. Sloane

Gleason's 1970 theorem on weight enumerators of self-dual codes has played a crucial role for research in coding theory during the last four decades. Plenty of generalizations have been proved but, to our knowledge, they are all based on…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-15 Martino Borello , Olivier Mila

This article is a continuation of our recent work (Yin Chen and Runxuan Zhang, Shape enumerators of self-dual NRT codes over finite fields. SIAM J. Discrete Math. 38 (2024), no. 4, 2841-2854) in the setting of quantum error-correcting…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yin Chen , Shan Ren , Runxuan Zhang

In this paper, we define dual codes over arbitrary finite rings with respect to arbitrary bilinear forms and provide a generalization of Hayden's theorem (Bridges, Hall, and Hayden, 1981). Building on this foundation, we introduce the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Futo Takabayashi

Self-dual codes are important because many of the best codes known are of this type and they have a rich mathematical theory. Topics covered in this survey include codes over F_2, F_3, F_4, F_q, Z_4, Z_m, shadow codes, weight enumerators,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-07-16 E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

For any q which is a power of 2 we describe a finite subgroup of the group of invertible complex q by q matrices under which the complete weight enumerators of generalized doubly-even self-dual codes over the field with q elements are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-17 Gabriele Nebe , H. -G. Quebbemann , E. M. Rains , N. J. A. Sloane

Weight enumerators are important tools for deciphering the algebraic structure of the related code spaces and for understanding group actions on these spaces. Our study focuses on symmetrized weight enumerators of pairs of Type II codes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 A. K. M. Selim Reza , Manabu Oura , Nur Hamid

We propose a unified theory of generalized weights for linear codes endowed with an arbitrary distance. Instead of relying on supports or anticodes, the weights of a code are defined via the intersections of the code with a chosen family of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Andrea Di Giusto , Elisa Gorla , Alberto Ravagnani

It is well known that there is a deep relationship between codes and lattices. Concepts from coding theory are related to concepts of lattice theory as, for example, weight enumerators to theta series, MacWilliams identity to Jacobi…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Thanasis Bouganis , Jolanta Marzec-Ballesteros

In this paper, we present the harmonic generalizations of well-known polynomials of codes over finite fields, namely the higher weight enumerators and the extended weight enumerators, and we derive the correspondences between these weight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-16 Thomas Britz , Himadri Shekhar Chakraborty , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

The Equivalence Theorem states that, for a given weight on the alphabet, every linear isometry between linear codes extends to a monomial transformation of the entire space. This theorem has been proved for several weights and alphabets,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-10-10 Marcus Greferath , Cathy Mc Fadden , Jens Zumbrägel

In the past few years, linear codes with few weights and their weight analysis have been widely studied. In this paper, we further investigate a class of two-weight or three-weight linear codes from defining sets and determine their weight…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Dabin Zheng , Qing Zhao , Xiaoqiang Wang , Yan Zhang

The number-theoretic codes are a class of codes defined by single or multiple congruences. These codes are mainly used for correcting insertion and deletion errors, and for correcting asymmetric errors. This paper presents a formula for a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Takayuki Nozaki

We introduce a general class of regular weight functions on finite abelian groups, and study the combinatorics, the duality theory, and the metric properties of codes endowed with such functions. The weights are obtained by composing a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-11-01 Alberto Ravagnani

Let $K$ be a field, $\Gamma $ a finite group of field automorphisms of $K$, $F$ the $\Gamma $-fixed field in $K$ and $G\leq $GL$_v(K)$ a finite matrix group. Then the action of $\Gamma $ defines a grading on the symmetric algebra of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Gabriele Nebe , Leonie Scheeren

Coding Theory where the alphabet is identified with the elements of a ring or a module has become an important research topic over the last 30 years. Such codes over rings had important applications and many interesting mathematical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-17 Niklas Gassner , Marcus Greferath , Joachim Rosenthal , Violetta Weger

We introduce a general class of codes which includes several well-known classes of deletion/insertion correcting codes as special cases. For example, the Helberg code, the Levenshtein code, the Varshamov--Tenengolts code, and most variants…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Khodakhast Bibak , Olgica Milenkovic

We give a new structural development of harmonic polynomials on Hamming space, and harmonic weight enumerators of binary linear codes, that parallels one approach to harmonic polynomials on Euclidean space and weighted theta functions of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-11 Noam D. Elkies , Scott Duke Kominers

The Hamming weight enumerator function of the formally self-dual even, binary extended quadratic residue code of prime p = 8m + 1 is given by Gleason's theorem for singly-even code. Using this theorem, the Hamming weight distribution of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-01-28 C. Tjhai , M. Tomlinson , M. Ambroze , M. Ahmed

We previously proposed the first nontrivial examples of a code having support $t$-designs for all weights obtained from the Assmus-Mattson theorem and having support $t'$-designs for some weights with some $t'>t$. This suggests the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-21 Tsuyoshi Miezaki , Hiroyuki Nakasora
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