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High dimensional covariance estimation and graphical models is a contemporary topic in statistics and machine learning having widespread applications. An important line of research in this regard is to shrink the extreme spectrum of the…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-06-28 Sang-Yun Oh , Bala Rajaratnam , Joong-Ho Won

We provide a novel -- and to the best of our knowledge, the first -- algorithm for high dimensional sparse regression with constant fraction of corruptions in explanatory and/or response variables. Our algorithm recovers the true sparse…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-31 Liu Liu , Yanyao Shen , Tianyang Li , Constantine Caramanis

We consider a sequence of matrices that are associated to Markov dynamical systems and use determinant-free linear algebra techniques (as well as some algebra and complex analysis) to rigorously estimate the eigenvalues of every matrix…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-22 Joseph Horan

Given a sample covariance matrix, we solve a maximum likelihood problem penalized by the number of nonzero coefficients in the inverse covariance matrix. Our objective is to find a sparse representation of the sample data and to highlight…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Onureena Banerjee , Laurent El Ghaoui

This note presents the multivariate Hermite criterion: a practical and powerful algorithm for determining the number of distinct real and complex roots of a zero-dimensional system of polynomials in any finite number of variables. The final…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Volodymyr Oleksiyuk

We consider a particular type of matrices which belong at the same time to the class of Hessenberg and Toeplitz matrices, and whose determinants are equal to the number of a type of compositions of natural numbers. We prove a formula in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-07-06 Milan Janjic

In some fields such as Mathematics Mechanization, automated reasoning and Trustworthy Computing etc., exact results are needed. Symbolic computations are used to obtain the exact results. Symbolic computations are of high complexity. In…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2008-09-10 Yong Feng , Jingzhong Zhang , Xiaolin Qin , Xun Yuan

A novel fourth-order finite difference formula coupling the Crank-Nicolson explicit linearized method is proposed to solve Riesz space fractional nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations in two dimensions. Theoretically, under the Lipschitz…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Wei Qu , Yuan-Yuan Huang , Sean Hon , Siu-Long Lei

In this paper we give a new and simple algorithm to put any multivariate polynomial into a normal determinant form in which each entry has the form , and in each column the same variable appears. We also apply the algorithm to obtain a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Massimo Salvi

We propose new methods for multivariate linear regression when the regression coefficient matrix is sparse and the error covariance matrix is dense. We assume that the error covariance matrix has equicorrelation across the response…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-13 Daeyoung Ham , Bradley S. Price , Adam J. Rothman

We construct the exponential map associated to a nonholonomic system that allows us to define an exact discrete nonholonomic constraint submanifold. We reproduce the continuous nonholonomic flow as a discrete flow on this discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Alexandre Anahory Simoes , Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martin de Diego

The article considers arrowhead and diagonal-plus-rank-one matrices in F^(nxn) where F in R,C or H. H is a non-commutative field of quaternions. We give unified formulas for fast matrix-vector multiplications, determinants, and inverses for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Nevena Jakovcevic Stor , Ivan Slapnicar

A sequence of approximations for the determinant and its logarithm of a complex matrixis derived, along with relative error bounds. The determinant approximations are derived from expansions of det(X)=exp(trace(log(X))), and they apply to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Dean J. Lee

This paper begins with a class of convex quadratic programs (QPs) with bounded variables solvable by the parametric principal pivoting algorithm with $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ strongly polynomial complexity, where $n$ is the number of variables of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-28 Jong-Shi Pang , Shaoning Han

We suggest an efficient algorithm for the selection of sparse subsets of a set of influence for the numerical discretization of differential operators on irregular nodes with polynomial consistency of a given order with the help of the QR…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Oleg Davydov

Efficient characteristic set methods for computing solutions of polynomial equation systems in a finite field are proposed. The concept of proper triangular sets is introduced and an explicit formula for the number of solutions of a proper…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2010-12-01 Xiao-Shan Gao , Zhenyu Huang

A new domain decomposition preconditioner is introduced for efficiently solving linear systems Ax = b with a symmetric positive definite matrix A. The particularity of the new preconditioner is that it is not necessary to have access to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Nicole Spillane

Every real hyperbolic form in three variables can be realized as the determinant of a linear net of Hermitian matrices containing a positive definite matrix. Such representations are an algebraic certificate for the hyperbolicity of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Daniel Plaumann , Rainer Sinn , David E. Speyer , Cynthia Vinzant

We prove that for writing the 3 by 3 permanent polynomial as a determinant of a matrix consisting only of zeros, ones, and variables as entries, a 7 by 7 matrix is required. Our proof is computer based and uses the enumeration of bipartite…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-04-11 Jesko Hüttenhain , Christian Ikenmeyer

Below, the explicit solution to a certain finite-difference equation is given and the required steps for derivation of these results are outlined. Everything is included as Mathematica formulae, so the notebook itself can be used for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Aunola