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Let $G$ be a group with identity element $e$, and suppose that $S$ is an associative $G$-graded ring that is not necessarily unital. In the case where $G$ is an ordered group, we show that a graded ideal is prime if and only if it is graded…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Daniel Lännström , Patrik Lundström , Johan Öinert , Stefan Wagner

The set of short intervals between consecutive primes squared has the pleasant---but seemingly unexploited---property that each interval $s_k:=\{p_k^2, \dots,p_{k+1}^2-1\}$ is fully sieved by the $k$ first primes. Here we take advantage of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-13 Kolbjørn Tunstrøm

A coinless quantisation procedure of general reversible Markov chains on graphs is presented. A quantum Hamiltonian H is obtained by a similarity transformation of the fundamental transition probability matrix K in terms of the square root…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-10 Ryu Sasaki

A (positive definite and non-classic integral) quadratic form is called strongly $s$-regular if it satisfies a strong regularity property on the number of representations of squares of integers. In this article, we prove that for any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Kyoungmin Kim , Byeong-Kweon Oh

In this paper we introduce the concept of purely infinite rings, which in the simple case agrees with the already existing notion of pure infiniteness. We establish various permanence properties of this notion, with respect to passage to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-06-26 Gonzalo Aranda Pino , Ken Goodearl , Francesc Perera , Mercedes Siles Molina

Quantum entanglement was first recognized as a feature of quantum mechanics in the famous paper of Einstein, Podolsky and Rosen [18]. Recently it has been realized that quantum entanglement is a key ingredient in quantum computation,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-07-13 Hao Chen

Let $L$ be a linear operator on univariate polynomials of bounded degree taking values in real symmetric matrices, whose moment matrix is positive semidefinite. Assume that $L$ admits a positive matrix-valued representing measure $\mu$. Any…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Aljaž Zalar , Igor Zobovič

Brown and Goodearl stated a conjecture that provides an explicit description of the topology of the spectra of quantum algebras. The conjecture takes on a more explicit form if there exist separating Ore sets for all incident pairs of torus…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Siân Fryer , Milen Yakimov

This paper is a contribution to the description of some congruences on the odd prime factors of the class number of the number fields. An example of results obtained is: Let L/Q be a finite Galois solvable extension with [L:Q]=N, where N >…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Queme

A primorial prime is a prime number of the form $p_n\# \pm 1$ where $p_n\#$ denotes the product of all primes less than or equal to $p_{n}$, the $n$-th prime. We show that the probability along the lines of Mertens' Theorem that either…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-12 George Lillie

A series of Higgs field quantum numbers in the anti-grand unification model, based on the gauge group $SMG^3 \times U(1)_f$, is tested against the spectrum of quark and lepton masses and mixing angles. A more precise formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen , D. J. Smith

Let $H$ be a Krull monoid with finite class group $G$ such that every class contains a prime divisor. We consider the system $\mathcal L (H)$ of all sets of lengths of $H$ and study when $\mathcal L (H)$ contains or is contained in a system…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Alfred Geroldinger , Wolfgang Schmid

This work introduces the first in-depth study of h-free and h-full elements in abelian monoids, providing a unified approach for understanding their role in various mathematical structures. Let m be an element of an abelian monoid, with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Sourabhashis Das , Wentang Kuo , Yu-Ru Liu

A partial Hadamard matrix is a matrix $H\in M_{M\times N}(\mathbb T)$ whose rows are pairwise orthogonal. We associate to each such $H$ a certain quantum semigroup $G$ of quantum partial permutations of $\{1,...,M\}$ and study the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-12-12 Teo Banica , Adam Skalski

Let p and q be two positive primes. In this paper we obtain a complete characterization of quaternion division algebras H_K(p,q) over the composite K of n quadratic number fields. Also, in Section 6, we obtain a characterization of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Vincenzo Acciaro , Diana Savin

A large family of "standard" coboundary Hopf algebras is investigated. The existence of a universal R-matrix is demonstrated for the case when the parameters are in general position. Special values of the parameters are characterized by the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2014-05-27 C. Frønsdal

Using the notion of quantum integers associated with a complex number $q\neq 0$, we define the quantum Hilbert matrix and various extensions. They are Hankel matrices corresponding to certain little $q$-Jacobi polynomials when $|q|<1$, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorgen Ellegaard Andersen , Christian Berg

Let $\mathcal{A}'$ be the set of integers missing any three fixed digits from their decimal expansion. We produce primes in a thin sequence by proving an asymptotic formula for counting primes of the form $p = m^2 + \ell^2$, with $\ell \in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Kyle Pratt

Let $R$ be a Cohen--Macaulay local $K$-algebra or a standard graded $K$-algebra over a field $K$ with a canonical module $\omega_R$. The trace of $\omega_R$ is the ideal $tr(\omega_R)$ of $R$ which is the sum of those ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-15 Oleksandra Gasanova , Jürgen Herzog , Takayuki Hibi , Somayeh Moradi

We show that almost all primes $p\not\equiv \pm 4 \bmod{9}$ are sums of three cubes, assuming a conjecture due to Hooley, Manin, et al. on cubic fourfolds. This conjecture is approachable under standard statistical hypotheses on geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Victor Y. Wang