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Assume that the coefficients of a polynomial in a complex variable are Laurent polynomials in some complex parameters. The parameter space (a complex torus) splits into strata corresponding to different combinations of coincidence of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Gleb G. Gusev

We develop a unified theory of Eulerian spaces by combining the combinatorial theory of infinite, locally finite Eulerian graphs as introduced by Diestel and K\"uhn with the topological theory of Eulerian continua defined as irreducible…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Paul Gartside , Max Pitz

For more than hundred years, various concepts were developed to understand the fields of geometric objects and invariant differential operators between them for conformal Riemannian and projective geometries. More recently, several general…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Andreas Cap , Jan Slovak

It is well known that the Euler characteristic of the cohomology of a complex algebraic variety coincides with the Euler characteristic of its cohomology with compact support. An old result of G. Laumon asserts that a relative version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Rahbar Virk

A simple procedure to obtain complete, closed expressions for Lie algebra invariants is presented. The invariants are ultimately polynomials in the group parameters. The construction of finite group elements require the use of projectors,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Aldrovandi , A. L. Barbosa , L. P. Freitas

In a recent paper, Yi-Ping Yu has given some interesting nonlinear moments of the Bernoulli umbra; the aim of this paper is to show the probabilistic counterpart of these results and to extend them to Bernoulli polynomials.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-01-05 C. Vignat

Master character of the multidimensional homogeneous Euler equation is discussed. It is shown that under restrictions to the lower dimensions certain subclasses of its solutions provide us with the solutions of various hydrodynamic type…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-05-26 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

The goal of the present paper is to investigate the algebraic structure of global conformal invariants of submanifolds. These are defined to be conformally invariant integrals of geometric scalars of the tangent and normal bundle. A famous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-12 Andrea Mondino , Huy The Nguyen

The Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a polyhedron (a union of finitely many compact convex polytopes) in $n$-dimensional Euclidean space expresses the Euler characteristic of the polyhedron as a sum of certain curvatures, which are different from…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-18 Rolf Schneider

In this paper we derive an upper bound for the degree of the strict invariant algebraic curve of a polynomial system in the complex project plane under generic condition. The results are obtained through the algebraic multiplicities of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-29 Jinzhi Lei , Lijun Yang

Polynomial invariants are fundamental objects in analysis on Lie groups and symmetric spaces. Invariant differential operators on symmetric spaces are described by Weyl group invariant polynomial. In this article we give a simple criterion…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-24 Gestur Olafsson , Joseph A. Wolf

We construct generalised diffeomorphisms for E$_9$ exceptional field theory. The transformations, which like in the E$_8$ case contain constrained local transformations, close when acting on fields. This is the first example of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-07 Guillaume Bossard , Martin Cederwall , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist , Henning Samtleben

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to generalized Euler polynomials and alternating generalized power sums. All of these are new, since there have been results only about identities of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-23 Dae San Kim

For an affine, toric Q-Gorenstein variety Y (given by a lattice polytope Q) the vector space T^1 of infinitesimal deformations is related to the complexified vector spaces of rational Minkowski summands of faces of Q. Moreover, assuming Y…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Klaus Altmann

We survey various Alexander-type invariants of plane curve complements, with an emphasis on obstructions on the type of groups that can arise as fundamental groups of complements to complex plane curves. Also included are some new…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Constance Leidy , Laurentiu Maxim

In this letter we study an infinite extension of the Galilei symmetry group in any dimension that can be thought of as a non-relativistic or post-Galilean expansion of the Poincare symmetry. We find an infinite-dimensional vector space on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-17 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

For a finitely presented discrete group $\Gamma$, we introduce two generalizations of the orbifold Euler characteristic and $\Gamma$-orbifold Euler characteristic to a class of proper topological groupoids large enough to include all…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Carla Farsi , Christopher Seaton

We consider tilings of Euclidean spaces by polygons or polyhedra, in particular, tilings made by a substitution process, such as the Penrose tilings of the plane. We define an isomorphism invariant related to a subgroup of rotations and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Charles Radin , Lorenzo Sadun

This text presents several aspects of the theory of equisingularity of complex analytic spaces from the standpoint of Whitney conditions. The goal is to describe from the geometrical, topological, and algebraic viewpoints a canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-14 Arturo Giles Flores , Bernard Teissier

A classification of ordinary differential equations and finite-difference equations in one variable having polynomial solutions (the generalized Bochner problem) is given. The method used is based on the spectral problem for a polynomial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Turbiner