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A number of inequalities for the weighted entropies is proposed, mirroring properties of a standard (Shannon) entropy and related quantities.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-12 Yuri Suhov , Salimeh Yasaei Sekeh

Standard neuroimaging data analysis based on traditional principles of experimental design, modelling, and statistical inference is increasingly complemented by novel analysis methods, driven e.g. by machine learning methods. While these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-27 Kai Görgen , Martin N. Hebart , Carsten Allefeld , John-Dylan Haynes

Under consideration are the construction and properties of some special class of second other tangent sets on using the technique of nonstandard analysis.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-03 S. S. Kutateladze

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

The theory uses methods and language of linear algebra to study nonlinear spaces. These techniques can be used particularly to describe analytic geometry of non-linear elliptic, hyperbolic, De Sitter and Anti de Sitter spaces. The main…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-07-27 Alexandru Popa

In this paper we present a modeling approach to bridge the atomistic with macroscopic scales in crystalline materials. The methodology combines identification and modeling of the controlling unit processes at microscopic level with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Cuitino , L. Stainier , G. Wang , A. Strachan , T. Cagin , W. A. Goddard , M. Ortiz

We introduce a new framework for constructing tests of general semiparametric hypotheses which have nontrivial power on the $n^{-1/2}$ scale in every direction, and can be tailored to put substantial power on alternatives of importance. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Peter J. Bickel , Ya'acov Ritov , Thomas M. Stoker

High-throughput data analyses are becoming common in biology, communications, economics and sociology. The vast amounts of data are usually represented in the form of matrices and can be considered as knowledge networks. Spectra-based…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2010-01-06 Viet-Anh Nguyen , Zdena Koukolikova-Nicola , Franco Bagnoli , Pietro Lio

There are many methodologies and techniques for easing the task of ontology building. Here we describe the intersection of two of these: ontology normalisation and fully programmatic ontology development. The first of these describes a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-11-21 Phillip Lord , Robert Stevens

First, we prove a theorem on dynamics of actions of monoids by endomorphisms of semigroups. Second, we introduce algebraic structures suitable for formalizing infinitary Ramsey statements and prove a theorem that such statements are implied…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Sławomir Solecki

We propose a new \textit{quadratic programming-based} method of approximating a nonstandard density using a multivariate Gaussian density. Such nonstandard densities usually arise while developing posterior samplers for unobserved…

Econometrics · Economics 2023-02-14 Abhishek K. Umrawal , Joshua C. C. Chan

We consider the problem of finding the isolated common roots of a set of polynomial functions defining a zero-dimensional ideal I in a ring R of polynomials over C. Normal form algorithms provide an algebraic approach to solve this problem.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Bernard Mourrain , Simon Telen , Marc Van Barel

The evaluation of Natural Language Generation (NLG) models has gained increased attention, urging the development of metrics that evaluate various aspects of generated text. LUNA addresses this challenge by introducing a unified interface…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Marat Saidov , Aleksandra Bakalova , Ekaterina Taktasheva , Vladislav Mikhailov , Ekaterina Artemova

Why are materials with specific characteristics more abundant than others? This is a fundamental question in materials science and one that is traditionally difficult to tackle, given the vastness of compositional and configurational space.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-28 Elena Gazzarrini , Rose K. Cersonsky , Marnik Bercx , Carl S. Adorf , Nicola Marzari

The focus of this book is on the analysis of regularization methods for solving \emph{nonlinear inverse problems}. Specifically, we place a strong emphasis on techniques that incorporate supervised or unsupervised data derived from prior…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Clemens Kirisits , Bochra Mejri , Sergei Pereverzev , Otmar Scherzer , Cong Shi

Simple representations of documents based on the occurrences of terms are ubiquitous in areas like Information Retrieval, and also frequent in Natural Language Processing. In this work we propose a logical-probabilistic approach to the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2011-06-03 Alvaro Francisco Huertas-Rosero , C. J. van Rijsbergen

We argue for a compositional semantics grounded in a strongly typed ontology that reflects our commonsense view of the world and the way we talk about it. Assuming such a structure we show that the semantics of various natural language…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Walid S. Saba

Singular spectrum analysis is developed as a nonparametric spectral decomposition of a time series. It can be easily extended to the decomposition of multidimensional lattice-like data through the filtering interpretation. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Kenji Kume , Naoko Nose-Togawa

This talk summarizes our recent work establishing an algebraic, model-independent basis for the existence of \B bounds and \B equations for topologically non-trivial solitons and instantons. Our arguments use supersymmetry in an essential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Zvonimir Hlousek , Donald Spector

The standard format of matrices belonging to Lie superalgebras consists of partitioning the matrices into even and odd blocks. In this paper, we study other possible matrix formats and in particular the so-called diagonal format which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Delduc , F. Gieres , S. Gourmelen , S. Theisen