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On a Riemannian metric-measure space, we establish an Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type measure estimate connecting Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature lower bound, modified Laplacian and the measure of certain special sets. We apply this estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yu Wang , Xiangwen Zhang

After defining generalizations of the notions of covariant derivatives and geodesics from Riemannian geometry for reductive Cartan geometries in general, various results for reductive Cartan geometries analogous to important elementary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Jacob W. Erickson

In this paper, we show the existence of a sequence of invariant differential operators on a particular homogeneous model $G/P$ of a Cartan geometry. The first operator in this sequence can be locally identified with the Dirac operator in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Peter Franek

The paper investigates how the Ricci rotation coefficients act in the Dirac equation in presence of external gravitational fields described in terms of Riemannian space-time geometry. It is shown that only 8 different combinations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 V. M. Red'kov

In this paper, we present the classification of all possible signatures of the Ricci curvature of left-invariant Riemannian metrics on 4-dimensional Lie groups and discuss some related questions.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 A. G. Kremlyov , Yu. G. Nikonorov

In this paper, we define the cohomology of a modified Rota-Baxter Leibniz algebra with coefficients in a suitable representation. As applications of our cohomology, we study formal one-parameter deformations and abelian extensions of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Yizheng Li , Dingguo Wang

The geometric description of incompressible hydrodynamics, as geodesic motion on the infinite-dimensional group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms, enables notions of curvature in the study of fluids in order to study stability. Formulas…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Leandro Lichtenfelz , Klas Modin , Stephen C. Preston

The principal group of a Klein geometry has canonical left action on the homogeneous space of the geometry and this action induces action on the spaces of sections of vector bundles over the homogeneous space. This paper is about…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-11-26 Tomáš Salač

We explore existence of invariant metrics with positive intermediate Ricci curvature on closed, low-dimensional cohomogeneity one manifolds. For a certain cohomogeneity one $\mathsf{Spin}(4)$-action on $S^3 \times \mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^2$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Elahe Khalili Samani , Lawrence Mouillé

We consider a subset $S$ of the complex Lie algebra $\so(n,\C)$ and the cone $C(S)$ of curvature operators which are nonnegative on $S$. We show that $C(S)$ defines a Ricci flow invariant curvature condition if $S$ is invariant under…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-11 Burkhard Wilking

We study Kohn-Dirac operators $D_\theta$ on strictly pseudoconvex CR manifolds with ${\rm spin}^{\mathbb C}$ structure of weight $\ell\in{\mathbb Z}$. Certain components of $D_\theta$ are CR invariants. We also derive CR invariant twistor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Felipe Leitner

In this article a class of additive invariant positive selfadjoint pseudodifferential unbounded operators on $L^{2}(\mathbb{A}_{f})$, where $\mathbb{A}_{f}$ is the ring of finite ad\'eles of the rational numbers, is considered to state a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 V. A. Aguilar-Arteaga , S. Estala-Arias

Let N be a nilpotent Lie group and let S be an invariant geometric structure on N (cf. symplectic, complex or hypercomplex). We define a left invariant Riemannian metric on N compatible with S to be "minimal", if it minimizes the norm of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jorge Lauret

A set of differential operators acting by continuous deformations on path dependent functionals of open and closed curves is introduced. Geometrically, these path operators are interpreted as infinitesimal generators of curves in the base…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marat C. Reyes

We introduce the weighted orthogonal Ricci curvature -- a two-parameter version of Ni--Zheng's orthogonal Ricci curvature. This curvature serves as a very natural object in the study of the relationship between the Ricci curvature(s) and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Kyle Broder , Kai Tang

The description of invariants of surfaces with respect to the motion groups is reduced to the description of invariants of parameterized surfaces with respect to the motion groups. Existence of a commuting system of invariant partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Ural Bekbaev

The aim of this paper is to correct a mistake in earlier work on the conformal invariance of Rarita-Schwinger operators and use the method of correction to develop properties of some conformally invariant operators in the Rarita-Schwinger…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Chao Ding , John Ryan

In the present paper we review the progress of the project of classification and construction of invariant differential operators for non-compact semisimple Lie groups. Our starting points is the class of algebras, which we called earlier…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 V. K. Dobrev

The problem of defining correctly geometric objects such as the curvature is a hard one in discrete geometry. In 2009, Ollivier defined a notion of curvature applicable to a wide category of measured metric spaces, in particular to graphs.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Benoît Loisel , Pascal Romon

Motivated by the local formulae for asymptotic expansion of heat kernels in spectral geometry, we propose a definition of Ricci curvature in noncommutative settings. The Ricci operator of an oriented closed Riemannian manifold can be…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Remus Floricel , Asghar Ghorbanpour , Masoud Khalkhali