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In this paper, we prove an explicit arithmetic intersection formula between arithmetic Hirzebruch-Zagier divisors and arithmetic CM cycles in a Hilbert modular surface over $\mathbb Z$. As applications, we obtain the first `non-abelian'…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Tonghai Yang

In a series of papers we have been studying the geometric theta correspondence for non-compact arithmetic quotients of symmetric spaces associated to orthogonal groups. It is our overall goal to develop a general theory of geometric theta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Jens Funke , John Millson

In this paper, we obtain an explicit arithmetic intersection formula on a Hilbert modular surface between the diagonal embedding of the modular curve and a CM cycle associated to a non-biquadratic CM quartic field. This confirms a special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-12 Tonghai Yang

For any number $m \equiv 0,1 \, (4)$ we correct the generating function of Hurwitz class number sums $\sum_r H(4n - mr^2)$ to a modular form (or quasimodular form if $m$ is a square) of weight two for the Weil representation attached to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Brandon Williams

We study arithmetic intersections on twisted (quaternionic) Hilbert modular surfaces and Shimura curves over a real quadratic field. Our first main result is the determination of the degree of the top arithmetic Todd class of an arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Siddarth Sankaran

We use Borcherds products and their restrictions to Hirzebruch-Zagier curves to determine generators and relations for the graded rings of Hilbert modular forms for the fields $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{29})$ and $\mathbb{Q}(\sqrt{37})$. These seem…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-01 Brandon Williams

This is the third of a series of papers relating intersections of special cycles on the integral model of a Shimura surface to Fourier coefficients of Hilbert modular forms. More precisely, we embed the Shimura curve over Q associated to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Benjamin Howard

We define special cycles on arithmetic models of twisted Hilbert-Blumenthal surfaces at primes of good reduction. These are arithmetic versions of these cycles. In particular, we characterize the non-degenerate intersections and partially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Kudla , M. Rapoport

In this paper, we prove an intersection-theoretic result pertaining to curves in certain Hilbert modular surfaces in positive characteristic. Specifically, we show that given two appropriate curves C,D parameterizing abelian surfaces with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Asvin G. , Qiao He , Ananth N. Shankar

We prove two formulas in the style of the Gross-Zagier theorem, relating derivatives of L-functions to arithmetic intersection pairings on a unitary Shimura variety. We also prove a special case of Colmez's conjecture on the Faltings…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Jan Bruinier , Benjamin Howard , Stephen S. Kudla , Michael Rapoport , Tonghai Yang

We compare the deformation theory and the analytic structure of the Seiberg-Witten moduli spaces of a K\"ahler surface to the corresponding components of the Hilbert scheme, and show that they are isomorphic. Next we show how to compute the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Robert Friedman , John W. Morgan

Following Zagier, this work studies the rationality and divisibility of Fourier coefficients of meromorphic Hilbert modular forms associated with real quadratic fields, using theta lifts and weak Maass forms. We establish conditions where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Baptiste Depouilly

For every positive integer $N$ we determine the Enriques--Kodaira type of the Humbert surface of discriminant $N^2$ which parametrises principally polarised abelian surfaces that are $(N,N)$-isogenous to a product of elliptic curves. A key…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-20 Sam Frengley

We compute the arithmetic intersection numbers of certain Heegner divisors on integral models of Shimura curves over Q. Our formulas generalize the formulas of Gross-Kohnen-Zagier for intersection numbers of Heegner divisors on integral…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Keating , David P. Roberts

We establish a close connection between the intersection multiplicity of three arithmetic Hirzebruch-Zagier cycles and the Fourier coefficients of the derivative of a certain Siegel-Eisenstein series at its center of symmetry. Our main…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-12 Ulrich Terstiege

Conditionally on a conjecture on the \'etale cohomology of Hilbert modular surfaces and some minor technical assumptions, we establish new instances of the equivariant BSD-conjecture in rank $0$ with applications to the arithmetic of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-19 Michele Fornea , Zhaorong Jin

We continue our study of integral points on moduli schemes by combining the method of Faltings (Arakelov, Parsin, Szpiro) with modularity results and Masser-W\"ustholz isogeny estimates. In this work we explicitly bound the height and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Rafael von Kanel , Arno Kret

The aim of this paper is to study class number relations over function fields and the intersections of Hirzebruch-Zagier type divisors on the Drinfeld-Stuhler modular surfaces. The main bridge is a particular "harmonic" theta series with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Jia-Wei Guo , Fu-Tsun Wei

We show that a modular unit on two copies of the upper half-plane is a Borcherds product if and only if its boundary divisor is a special boundary divisor. Therefore, we define a subspace of the space of invariant vectors for the Weil…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Patrick Bieker , Paul Kiefer

Bruinier and Yang conjectured a formula for an intersection number on the arithmetic Hilbert modular surface, CM(K).T_m, where CM(K) is the zero-cycle of points corresponding to abelian surfaces with CM by a primitive quartic CM field K,…

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