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Strong asymptotics of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle with respect to a weight of the form $$ W(z) = w(z) \prod_{k=1}^m |z-a_k|^{2\beta_k}, \quad |z|=1, \quad |a_k|=1, \quad \beta_k>-1/2, \quad k=1, ..., m, $$ where $w(z)>0$ for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Martinez-Finkelshtein , K. T. -R. McLaughlin , E. B. Saff

We develop a numerical method for computing with orthogonal polynomials that are orthogonal on multiple, disjoint intervals for which analytical formulae are currently unknown. Our approach exploits the Fokas--Its--Kitaev Riemann--Hilbert…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-18 Cade Ballew , Thomas Trogdon

We obtain uniform asymptotics for polynomials orthogonal on a fixed and varying arc of the unit circle with a positive analytic weight function. We also complete the proof of the large $s$ asymptotic expansion for the Fredholm determinant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. V. Krasovsky

Using continued fraction expansions of certain polygamma functions as a main tool, we find orthogonal polynomials with respect to the odd-index Bernoulli polynomials $B_{2k+1}(x)$ and the Euler polynomials $E_{2k+\nu}(x)$, for $\nu=0, 1,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Karl Dilcher , Lin Jiu

Orthogonal polynomials with respect to the hypergeometric distribution on lattices in polyhedral domains in ${\mathbb R}^d$, which include hexagons in ${\mathbb R}^2$ and truncated tetrahedrons in ${\mathbb R}^3$, are defined and studied.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

In this paper we shed more light on determinants of interval matrices. Computing the exact bounds on a determinant of an interval matrix is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, attention is first paid to approximations. NP-hardness of both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Jaroslav Horáček , Milan Hladík , Josef Matějka

We prove various theorems on approximation using polynomials with integer coefficients in the Bernstein basis of any given order. In the extreme, we draw the coefficients from $\{ \pm 1\}$ only. A basic case of our results states that for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-08 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

Bordered and framed Toeplitz/Hankel determinants have the same structure as Toeplitz/Hankel determinants except in small number of matrix rows and/or columns. We review these structured determinants and their connections to orthogonal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-10 Roozbeh Gharakhloo , Karl Liechty

We present explicit formulae for Weber-Schafheitlin type integrals and give them an interpretation as the kernel of a physically relevant operator related to the hamiltonian of Aharanov and Bohm. In particular, we derive explicit formulae…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Michał Wrochna

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

In this work, we investigate quantitative properties of correlation functions on the boundaries between two 2D Ising-like models with dual parameters $\beta$ and $\beta^{\star}$. Spin-spin correlators in such constructions without…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-08-05 Yizhuang Liu

As in the paper [G. Groenewald, M.A. Kaashoek, A.C.M. Ran, Wiener-Hopf indices of unitary functions on the unit circle in terms of realizations and related results on Toeplitz operators. \emph{Indag. Math.} 28 (2017) 694--710] our aim is to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-29 G. J. Groenewald , M. A. Kaashoek , A. C. M. Ran

We present a way of computing Kronecker coefficients that uses a new family of rational convex polytopes, called column-row polytopes. We give several different formulas for the computation. They are alternating sums of numbers of integer…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Ernesto Vallejo , Pedro David Sánchez Salazar

We show that several families of classical orthogonal polynomials on the real line are also orthogonal on the interior of an ellipse in the complex plane, subject to a weighted planar Lebesgue measure. In particular these include Gegenbauer…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-13 G. Akemann , T. Nagao , I. Parra , G. Vernizzi

Explicit expressions are proven for derivatives of the ratio of a determinant or Pfaffian determinant and a Vandermonde determinant. Such ratios appear for example in general group integrals of Harish-Chandra--Itzykson--Zuber type and in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-09 Gernot Akemann , Georg Angermann , Mario Kieburg , Adrian Padellaro

The spectral representation of the Wiener-Hopf operator K with kernel $1/{\pi}$ sinc is given determining explicitly the Hilbert space isomorphism, which transforms K into the multiplication operator by the identity on $L^2(0,1)$. Several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Domenico P. L. Castrigiano

In this paper the authors show how to use Riemann-Hilbert techniques to prove various results, some old, some new, in the theory of Toeplitz operators and orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle (OPUC's). There are four main results: the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Percy Deift , Jorgen Ostensson

We give an overview of known results about Hilbert matrices from the point of view of orthogonal polynomials and compute Hankel determinants of harmonic numbers and related topics.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-25 Johann Cigler

The Wiener-Hopf equations are a Toeplitz system of linear equations that naturally arise in several applications in time series. These include the update and prediction step of the stationary Kalman filter equations and the prediction of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Suhasini Subba Rao , Junho Yang

We introduce two explicit examples of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle. Moments and the reflection coefficients are expressed in terms of Jacobi elliptic functions. We find explicit expression for these polynomials in terms of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-18 Alexei Zhedanov